Basra Province facts for kids
Basra or Al Basrah (Arabic: البصرة) is an important province in the southeast of Iraq. It covers a large area of about 19,070 square kilometers (7,363 square miles). The main city, which is also the capital of the province, is also called Basra. Around 2.5 million people live in this province.
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Geography of Basra Province
Basra Province is located in the southern part of Iraq. It is a flat area with many rivers and marshes. The famous Shatt al-Arab river, which is formed by the joining of the Tigris River and Euphrates River, flows through this province. This makes the land very fertile and good for farming.
Climate in Basra
The weather in Basra is usually very hot and dry, especially in summer. Temperatures can get very high. Winters are milder and more pleasant.
People and Culture
The people of Basra Province are mostly Arabs. They have a rich history and culture, influenced by the many different groups who have lived there over time. The city of Basra is known for its friendly people and its unique traditions.
Economy of Basra
Basra is very important for Iraq's economy. It has large oil fields, and oil production is a major industry. The province also has a busy port, which is important for trade. Many goods come in and out of Iraq through Basra's port. Farming is also important, with dates and other crops grown in the fertile land.
History of Basra
Basra has a long and interesting history. The city of Basra was founded a very long time ago, in the year 636 AD. It quickly became an important center for trade and learning. In the past, it was known as a city of canals, sometimes called the "Venice of the East." Many famous scholars and poets came from Basra.
Basra in Modern Times
In more recent times, Basra has continued to be a key area for Iraq. Its location near the Persian Gulf and its oil resources make it very important for the country's future.
Images for kids
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Basra (Bassorah) Vilayet in 1897
