Battle of Arnemuiden facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Battle of Arnemuiden
Part of the Hundred Years' War
Date 23 September 1338 Location Arnemuiden (Walcheren island) Result French victory
Belligerents
England	France
Commanders and leaders
John Kingston  †	Hugues Quiéret Nicolas Béhuchet
Strength
5 great cog (ship)s with artillery	48 galleys
Casualties and losses
1000 dead; 5 great cogs and their cargo captured	900 dead and wounded

The Battle of Arnemuiden was an important naval battle. It happened on September 23, 1338. This battle marked the beginning of the Hundred Years' War at sea. It was fought between the navies of England and France. What makes it special is that it was the first time cannons were used in a European naval battle. The English ship Christopher even had three cannons and a handgun!

What Was the Hundred Years' War?

The Hundred Years' War was a long series of conflicts. It lasted for over 100 years, from 1337 to 1453. This war was mainly fought between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France. The main reason for the war was who should rule the French throne. Both sides also wanted control over important lands.

The Two Sides in the Battle

On one side was a huge French fleet. It was led by two admirals, Hugues Quiéret and Nicolas Béhuchet. They had many ships, about 48 galleys.

On the other side was a small English group of ships. There were only five large cogs. These ships were carrying a very valuable cargo. It was a huge amount of wool. King Edward III of England wanted to sell this wool in Antwerp. He needed the money to pay his allies in the war.

Where the Battle Happened

The battle took place near Arnemuiden. This was a port on the island of Walcheren. Today, this area is part of the Netherlands. But back then, it was part of the County of Flanders. Flanders was formally part of the Kingdom of France.

The Battle Unfolds

The English ships were greatly outnumbered. Also, some of their crew members were still on shore. Despite this, the English sailors fought very bravely. The ship Christopher was especially courageous. It was commanded by John Kingston. He was also in charge of the whole English squadron.

The battle lasted for a full day. The English ships used every way they could to defend themselves. But eventually, John Kingston had to surrender. His ships were overwhelmed by the much larger French fleet.

After the Battle

The French won the battle. They captured the valuable cargo of wool. They also took the five English cogs. These ships were then added to the French fleet. Sadly, the captured English sailors were killed.

This victory was important for the French. They gained a lot of valuable goods. They also showed their strength at sea early in the war.