Battle of Cardal facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Battle of Cardal
Part of the British invasions of the Río de la Plata
Map of the battle
Date 20 January 1807 Location Cardal, Uruguay Result British victory
Belligerents
Spain	United Kingdom
Commanders and leaders
Bernardo Lecocq	Sir Samuel Auchmuty
Strength
2362 soldiers	5000 soldiers
Casualties and losses
200 dead, 400 wounded and 200 prisoners	20 killed 129 wounded

The Battle of Cardal (also known as the Battle of Cordón) happened on January 20, 1807. It was a major fight between Spanish defenders of Montevideo, Uruguay, and British troops. This battle was part of the second British invasion of the River Plate. The British won easily because they had more soldiers. This victory helped them take control of Montevideo.

What Was the Battle of Cardal?

The Battle of Cardal was a key event during the siege of Montevideo. This siege was part of a bigger conflict. The British were trying to take over parts of South America. They wanted to control important trading ports like Montevideo.

Why Did This Battle Happen?

In the early 1800s, Britain and Spain were often at war. The British wanted to expand their empire and gain more trade routes. The Río de la Plata region, which includes modern-day Uruguay and Argentina, was very important. It had valuable resources and good ports.

The British decided to invade this area. They hoped to weaken Spain and gain new colonies. The Battle of Cardal was a step in their plan. It aimed to remove Spanish forces protecting Montevideo.

Who Fought in the Battle?

On one side were the Spanish defense forces from Montevideo. They were led by Bernardo Lecocq. The Spanish had about 2,362 soldiers. They were trying to protect their city from the invaders.

On the other side were the British troops. They were led by Sir Samuel Auchmuty. The British had a much larger force, with about 5,000 soldiers. They were well-trained and determined to capture Montevideo.

What Happened During the Battle?

The battle took place near a place called Cardal in Uruguay. The British forces marched towards Montevideo. The Spanish army tried to stop them. However, the Spanish were greatly outnumbered.

The British soldiers were very effective. They quickly overwhelmed the Spanish defenses. The fight was not long. The British used their larger numbers and better organization to win.

What Was the Result of the Battle?

The Battle of Cardal was a clear victory for the British. The Spanish suffered heavy losses. About 200 Spanish soldiers died. Another 400 were wounded, and 200 were taken prisoner.

The British had far fewer casualties. Only 20 of their soldiers were killed. Another 129 were wounded. This easy win was very important for the British. It cleared the way for them to attack Montevideo directly. Soon after, the city fell to the British.

See also

In Spanish: Combate del Cordón para niños