Battle of Izúcar facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Battle of Izúcar de Matamoros
Part of the Mexican War of Independence
Date 23 February 1812 Location Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla, Mexico Result Mexican rebel victory
Belligerents
Mexican Rebels	Spanish Empire
Commanders and leaders
Mariano Matamoros y Guridi	Ciriaco del Llano

The Battle of Izúcar or the Battle of Izúcar de Matamoros was an important fight during the Mexican War of Independence. It happened on February 23, 1812, in an area called Izúcar de Matamoros in Puebla, Mexico. This battle was fought between two main groups: the Mexican rebels, who wanted Mexico to be free, and the royalist forces, who were loyal to the Spanish Empire and wanted to keep Mexico under Spanish rule.

In this battle, the Mexican rebels, led by General Mariano Matamoros y Guridi, showed great strength. They managed to defeat the Spanish loyalist forces, who were commanded by Brigadier General Ciriaco del Llano. The Spanish forces were forced to retreat. It was also during this battle that a young soldier named Vicente Guerrero first became known for his bravery. He would later become a very important leader and even a president of Mexico.

What Was the Mexican War of Independence?

The Mexican War of Independence was a big fight that lasted for many years. It was when the people of Mexico decided they no longer wanted to be ruled by Spain. For a long time, Mexico was a colony of Spain, which meant Spain controlled its land and people.

Many Mexicans felt that they should govern themselves. They wanted freedom and their own country. So, they started a rebellion against the Spanish rulers. This war involved many battles and brave leaders on both sides.

Who Fought in the Battle of Izúcar?

In the Battle of Izúcar, the main groups were the Mexican rebels and the Spanish royalists.

• Mexican Rebels: These were the people born in Mexico who wanted independence. They were led by General Mariano Matamoros y Guridi, a skilled military leader.
• Spanish Royalists: These were soldiers and people loyal to the King of Spain. They wanted to keep Mexico as a Spanish colony. Their commander in this battle was Brigadier General Ciriaco del Llano.

Key Leaders in the Battle

General Mariano Matamoros was a very important leader for the Mexican rebels. He was known for his smart battle plans. His leadership helped the rebels win many fights, including this one.

On the Spanish side, Brigadier General Ciriaco del Llano was in charge. He tried to stop the rebels, but his forces were eventually pushed back.

Why Was This Battle Important?

The Battle of Izúcar de Matamoros was a significant victory for the Mexican rebels. It showed that they could defeat the well-trained Spanish army. This win helped to boost the spirits of the rebels and encouraged more people to join their cause.

Another reason this battle was important is because of Vicente Guerrero. He was a young soldier at the time, and his brave actions in this battle made him stand out. He would go on to play a huge role in Mexico's fight for freedom and later became the second president of Mexico. His story shows how important individual bravery can be in big historical events.

See also

• Mexican War of Independence
• Mariano Matamoros y Guridi
• Vicente Guerrero