Battle of Mamaroneck facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Battle of Mamaroneck
Part of the American Revolutionary War
Historical Marker on Fenimore Road in Mamaroneck
Date October 22, 1776 Location Mamaroneck, Westchester County, New York Result British tactical victory
Belligerents
United States	Great Britain
Commanders and leaders
John Haslet	Robert Rogers
Strength
750	400
Casualties and losses
15 killed or wounded	30 killed or wounded 36 captured

The Battle of Mamaroneck (also known as the Skirmish of Heathcote Hill) was a small but important fight during the American Revolutionary War. It happened on October 22, 1776, in Mamaroneck, Westchester County, New York. This battle was part of a bigger plan by the British army to trap George Washington's American forces.

Why Did This Battle Happen?

The American Revolutionary War was a fight for independence. In 1776, the British army, led by General William Howe, was trying to defeat the American army. After battles in New York City, General George Washington's American forces had to retreat. They moved north to White Plains.

General Howe wanted to stop Washington's army from escaping. He landed British troops in Westchester County, New York. His goal was to cut off the American retreat route. To protect the side of his army that was facing east, Howe sent a special group of soldiers. These soldiers were called Rangers, and they were led by Major Robert Rogers. Their mission was to take control of the village of Mamaroneck. The American army had recently left Mamaroneck, so it was open for the British to take.

Who Fought in the Battle?

On the British side, Major Robert Rogers led his group of Rangers. These were skilled soldiers known for their scouting and fighting abilities. They had about 400 men.

On the American side, Colonel John Haslet led 750 American soldiers. These men were part of the Continental Army, fighting for American independence.

What Happened During the Fight?

On the night of October 22, 1776, Colonel Haslet's American troops launched a surprise attack. They moved quietly and caught the British Rangers off guard in their camp. The Americans achieved complete surprise, meaning the British didn't expect them at all.

However, Major Rogers' Rangers were tough and well-trained. Even though they were surprised, they quickly got themselves organized. They fought back hard against the American attack. The battle was short but intense. The Rangers managed to push back the American attackers.

What Was the Result?

The Battle of Mamaroneck ended with a British victory. It was a "tactical victory," meaning the British won that specific fight.

The American forces had 15 soldiers killed or wounded. The British Rangers had 30 soldiers killed or wounded, and 36 of their men were captured by the Americans. Even though the British won the skirmish, the Americans did manage to capture some prisoners and supplies.

This battle was a small part of the larger New York and New Jersey campaign. It showed the determination of both sides during the American Revolutionary War.

Images for kids

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  A historical marker in Mamaroneck, New York, marking the site of the battle.