Battle of Menotomy facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Battle of Menotomy
Part of the American Revolutionary War
Date April 19, 1775; 250 years ago (1775-04-19) Location Menotomy, Middlesex County, Massachusetts Result American victory
Belligerents
Massachusetts Bay	Great Britain
Commanders and leaders
William Heath Gideon Foster	Hugh Percy
Strength
5,100
Casualties and losses
25 killed	40 killed

The Battle of Menotomy was an important fight during the first day of the American Revolutionary War. It happened on April 19, 1775, in what is now Arlington, Massachusetts. This battle took place on the same day as the famous Battles of Lexington and Concord. American colonists from nearby towns gathered in Menotomy to stop British soldiers who were heading back to Boston from Concord. This battle was a victory for the American colonists.

What Happened at Menotomy?

The Battle of Menotomy was a key part of the British retreat from Concord. After facing American resistance in Lexington and Concord, British troops began their long march back to Boston. Menotomy was a town along their route. It became a place where the fighting got very intense.

The British Retreat

On April 19, 1775, British soldiers were tired and under attack. They had marched many miles and faced unexpected resistance from American militia. As they moved through Menotomy, they met even more American fighters.

American Colonists Gather

About 5,100 American colonists from eastern Middlesex County and southern Essex County came together in Menotomy. These were ordinary citizens, farmers, and craftsmen. They were ready to defend their homes and freedom. They used the landscape to their advantage, hiding behind stone walls and buildings.

The Fighting Begins

The battle in Menotomy was very fierce. It was a chaotic fight in the streets and around houses. The American colonists attacked the British from many directions. This made it very hard for the British to move forward.

Casualties and Captures

During the battle, 25 American colonists were killed. The British suffered more losses, with 40 soldiers killed. This battle was also important because it was where the first British soldiers were captured by the Americans. This showed that the colonists were serious about fighting for their rights.

Why Was Menotomy Important?

The Battle of Menotomy showed the strength and determination of the American colonists. Even though they were not professional soldiers, they stood up to the powerful British army. This battle helped to boost the spirits of the American rebels. It also showed the British that the war would not be easy.