Bazas Cathedral facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Bazas CathedralCathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Bazas |
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Bazas Cathedral
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| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic Church |
| Province | Bishop of Bazas |
| Region | Gironde |
| Rite | Roman |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | cathedral |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | Bazas, France |
| Architecture | |
| Architectural type | church |
| Architectural style | Gothic, Neoclassical |
| Groundbreaking | 13th century |
| Completed | 18th century |
Bazas Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Bazas) is a beautiful Roman Catholic church in Bazas, Gironde, France. This amazing cathedral is considered a national treasure. It is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. People once believed that a relic of Saint John the Baptist's blood was kept here.
The cathedral is a major landmark in Bazas. It stands proudly at the eastern end of a large open area called the parvis.
Contents
History of Bazas Cathedral
Bazas was once home to the Bishop of Bazas. This was until the French Revolution (1789-1799). After the revolution, the bishop's role was not brought back. Instead, the area was divided among other church regions.
Building the Cathedral
Most of the cathedral was built between the 13th and 14th centuries. Its design was inspired by the grand Gothic cathedrals found in northern France.
Damage and Rebuilding
In 1561, during the French Wars of Religion, the cathedral was badly damaged. Groups called Huguenots caused this damage. The inside of the church was completely rebuilt from 1583 to 1635.
Architecture and Design
The front of Bazas Cathedral is very special. It has three distinct levels.
West Front Features
- The first level has three Gothic doorways. These still have some of their original sculptures from the 13th century.
- The second level features a beautiful rose window. This window was added in 1537.
- The third level is a Neoclassical triangular section. It was built in 1723.
Inside the Cathedral
The inside of the cathedral has a long, narrow main area called a nave. It does not have a transept, which is a cross-shaped section often found in churches.
The Belfry
The bell tower, or belfry, on the north side of the cathedral has parts that date back to the 11th century.
World Heritage Site Status
Bazas Cathedral is part of the World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France. This means it is recognized globally for its historical and cultural importance. It is a stop on the famous pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela in Spain.
External links
- Location
See also
In Spanish: Catedral de Bazas para niños
