Belmont Mansion (Philadelphia) facts for kids
Belmont Mansion in 2009
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| Location | Philadelphia |
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| Public transit access |   SEPTA bus: 38 |
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Philadelphia Register of Historic Places
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| Designated: | June 26, 1956 |
Belmont Mansion is a beautiful old house found in Fairmount Park in Philadelphia. It was built a long time ago, in the early 1700s. This mansion is a great example of Palladian architecture, which is a special style of building design. Since 2007, Belmont Mansion has also been home to the Underground Railroad Museum.
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Building the Mansion
Who Built Belmont Mansion?
In 1742, a man named William Peters bought the land where Belmont Mansion now stands. He was an English lawyer and helped manage land for the Penn family, who founded Pennsylvania. William Peters designed the mansion himself and finished building it in 1745. He also created lovely formal gardens around the house.
Belmont Mansion During the American Revolution
Important Visitors at the Mansion
As the American Revolution was about to begin, William Peters' son, Richard Peters, Jr., took over the estate. Richard was born at Belmont Mansion. He held important jobs, like being the Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly and a judge. Richard was also interested in science and used the farm to try out new ways of farming.
Many famous people from the American Revolution stayed at the mansion during this time. These included George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison.
Belmont Mansion Joins Fairmount Park
Becoming a Part of the Park
In 1869, Belmont Mansion and its land became part of Fairmount Park. This was done to help protect the city's water supply. Later, in 1876, a large dining hall was built next to the mansion. This was in preparation for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, a big fair celebrating 100 years of American independence.
A Historic Site and Museum
Belmont Mansion was officially added to the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places on June 26, 1956. For many years, it was used for public events. Then, in 1986, the American Women's Heritage Society began managing it as a historic house museum. Today, you can still rent the mansion for special events.
In June 2007, the Underground Railroad Museum opened inside the mansion. This museum teaches visitors about the secret network that helped enslaved people find freedom. The mansion also gave its name to the nearby neighborhood, which is called Belmont.
See also
