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Berkeley, Missouri
Official seal of Berkeley, Missouri
Seal
Location of Berkeley, Missouri
Location of Berkeley, Missouri
Country United States
State Missouri
County St. Louis
Area
 • Total 4.97 sq mi (12.87 km2)
 • Land 4.96 sq mi (12.85 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
604 ft (184 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 8,228
 • Density 1,658.54/sq mi (640.37/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
FIPS code 29-04906
GNIS feature ID 2394145
Website cityofberkeley.us

Berkeley is an inner-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 8,228 at the 2020 census. Portions of St. Louis Lambert International Airport are within the city limits.

History

Berkeley incorporated in 1937. The community was named after Berkeley Acres, a planned community.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.97 square miles (12.87 km2), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1940 2,577
1950 5,268 104.4%
1960 14,123 168.1%
1970 19,743 39.8%
1980 15,922 −19.4%
1990 12,450 −21.8%
2000 10,063 −19.2%
2010 8,978 −10.8%
2020 8,228 −8.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
2010 2020
Berkeley city, Missouri – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 1,154 906 12.85% 11.01%
Black or African American alone (NH) 7,312 6,295 81.44% 76.51%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 19 19 0.21% 0.23%
Asian alone (NH) 33 56 0.37% 0.68%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 4 6 0.04% 0.07%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 16 67 0.18% 0.81%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 128 337 1.43% 4.10%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 312 542 3.48% 6.59%
Total 8,978 8,228 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 8,228 people, 3,435 households, and 2,243 families in Berkeley. The population density was 1,658.9 per square mile (640.3/km2). There were 3,936 housing units at an average density of 793.5 per square mile (306.3/km2). The racial makeup was 11.47% (944) white, 76.85% (6,323) black or African-American, 0.53% (44) Native American, 0.68% (56) Asian, 0.09% (7) Pacific Islander, 4.75% (391) from other races, and 5.63% (463) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.1% (101) of the population.

Of the 3,435 households, 35.5% had children under the age of 18; 23.9% were married couples living together; 48.8% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 29.4% consisted of individuals, with 11.0% having someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.2.

34.3% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 76.7 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $35,027 (with a margin of error of +/- $8,139) and the median family income was $33,139 (+/- $7,136). Males had a median income of $27,288 (+/- $8,926) versus $27,476 (+/- $3,759) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $27,399 (+/- $3,948). Approximately, 21.0% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under the age of 18 and 14.7% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 8,978 people, 3,275 households, and 2,310 families living in the city. The population density was 1,806.4 inhabitants per square mile (697.5/km2). There were 3,776 housing units at an average density of 759.8 per square mile (293.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 81.8% African American, 14.3% White, 3.5% Hispanic or Latino, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.6% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races made up its population.

There were 3,275 households, of which 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.6% were married couples living together, 37.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.5% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.26.

The median age in the city was 32.3 years. 30.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.7% were from 25 to 44; 23.4% were from 45 to 64; and 10.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.9% male and 55.1% female.

Economy

Boeing Integrated Defense Systems is headquartered in Berkeley. Prior to its merger with Boeing, McDonnell Douglas was headquartered in the same complex in Berkeley. Boeing chose to locate the defense systems offices in the St. Louis area because of the metropolitan area's central location in the United States, the role of the space and aircraft programs of the former McDonnell Douglas location, and bipartisan support from area politicians. At the site, Boeing maintains the James S. McDonnell Prologue Room, containing a museum exhibition of Boeing memorabilia. Boeing moved its defense unit to Arlington County, Virginia in 2017.

Education

Berkeley is within the Ferguson-Florissant School District. Airport Elementary School and Holman Elementary School serve separate sections of Berkeley and are within the city. Elementary schools outside of Berkeley serving sections of the city include Johnson-Wabash in Ferguson and Walnut Grove in Calverton Park.

Berkeley Middle School is located in Berkeley. McCluer South-Berkeley High School is in Ferguson.

The Berkeley School District opened in 1937 after a dispute over where a school for black people should be located, with the black residents of southern Kinloch and the white residents of northern Kinloch opposing each other. The newly formed school district, mostly white, took over Kinloch High School, which had opened during that year; previously a part of the Kinloch School District, the high school was renamed Berkeley High School. The high school, located in what is now Berkeley, was exclusively for white students. At a later point a new Berkeley High School campus opened in a new location, and the former Berkeley High School became Berkeley Middle School. On June 7, 1975, a U.S. district court ordered the Ferguson-Florissant School District to annex the Berkeley School District and the Kinloch School District; therefore the Ferguson-Florissant district began to serve Berkeley. In December 2003 the former Berkeley High School closed due to expansion of Lambert-St. Louis Airport. In January 2004 McCluer South-Berkeley High School opened.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Berkeley (Misuri) para niños

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