Bern (district) facts for kids
The District of Bern was an important area in Switzerland. It was part of the Canton of Bern, which is like a state or region in Switzerland. This district covered about 233 square kilometers, which is roughly the size of a medium-sized city. In January 2005, about 237,919 people lived there. The main city and capital of this district was Bern.
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What Was the Bern District?
A district in Switzerland is a bit like a county or a smaller administrative area within a larger region called a canton. The District of Bern was one of these areas within the Canton of Bern. It helped manage local services and government for the towns and villages inside it.
How Big Was It?
The District of Bern had an area of 233 square kilometers. To give you an idea, that's about the size of a large park or a small city. Even though it wasn't huge, it was home to many people and important towns.
Who Lived There?
As of January 2005, the district had a population of 237,919 people. This made it a busy and lively area. People from many different backgrounds lived and worked in the towns and cities within the district.
Towns and Communities
The District of Bern was made up of thirteen different municipalities. A municipality is like a town or a small local government area. Each municipality had its own local council and services, but they all belonged to the larger Bern District.
Here are the municipalities that were part of the District of Bern, along with their populations and areas from January 2005:
| Municipality | Population | Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Bern | 122,304 | 51.6 |
| Bolligen | 6,142 | 16.6 |
| Bremgarten bei Bern | 3,818 | 1.9 |
| Ittigen | 10,919 | 4.2 |
| Kirchlindach | 2,586 | 11.9 |
| Köniz | 37,067 | 51.1 |
| Muri bei Bern | 12,567 | 7.7 |
| Oberbalm | 880 | 12.4 |
| Ostermundigen | 15,282 | 6.0 |
| Stettlen | 2,949 | 3.6 |
| Vechigen | 4,702 | 24.8 |
| Wohlen bei Bern | 9,155 | 36.3 |
| Zollikofen | 9,548 | 5.4 |
The Capital City: Bern
The city of Bern was the capital of the district. It is also the capital of the Canton of Bern and the de facto capital of Switzerland. This means it's a very important city for politics and culture. Many people lived in Bern, making it the largest municipality in the district.
Why Was It Important?
The District of Bern played a key role in the administration of the Canton of Bern. It helped organize things like schools, roads, and public services for all the people living in its municipalities. Districts like this help make sure that local needs are met efficiently.
