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Berriz
BerrizLegañotik.jpg
Flag of Berriz
Flag
Coat of arms of Berriz
Coat of arms
Berriz is located in Basque Country
Berriz
Berriz
Location in Basque Country
Berriz is located in Spain
Berriz
Berriz
Location in Spain
Country Spain
Autonomous community Basque Country
Province Biscay
Comarca Durangaldea
Area
 • Total 30.07 km2 (11.61 sq mi)
Elevation
192 m (630 ft)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total 4,678
 • Density 155.57/km2 (402.93/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Berritzarra
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
48240

Berriz is a small town and municipality in northern Spain. It's located in the Basque Country, a special region known for its unique language and culture. Berriz is part of an area called Durangaldea. As of 2019, about 4,623 people live there. In the Basque language, which is spoken in this region, the town is also called Berriz. In Spanish, it used to be known as Bérriz.

What's in a Name? The Story of Berriz

The name Berriz has an interesting history. Experts have a few ideas about where it came from.

Latin Roots Theory

One idea is that Berriz comes from an old Latin name. A famous historian, Julio Caro Baroja, thought that many Basque place names ending in -iz came from Latin. He believed these names often referred to the owner of the land a long time ago, perhaps during the Roman Empire or the Middle Ages.

For Berriz, he suggested it might come from the Latin name Verrius. If you added the Latin ending -icus (meaning "belonging to"), it would become Verricus. Over time, this name could have changed to Verrici and then to Verriz. The town's name in Spanish used to be Vérriz, which supports this idea.

Basque Origin Theory

Another theory suggests that the name Berriz is purely Basque and doesn't come from Latin at all. This idea proposes that Berriz might be a combination of two Basque words:

  • Be(h)e, which means "under" or "below".
  • Oiz, which is the name of a nearby mountain.

So, according to this theory, Berriz could mean "under Oiz" or "at the bottom of Oiz mountain". This makes sense because the town is located near the Oiz mountain.

Famous People from Berriz

  • Miren Amuriza (born 1990) is a talented bertsolari and writer from Biscay. A bertsolari is someone who improvises sung poetry in Basque.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Bérriz para niños

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