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Boeing Starliner-1 facts for kids

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Boeing Starliner-1
Boeing's CST-100 Starliner spacecraft docking to the ISS.jpg
Artist's impression of a Boeing Starliner docking to the ISS
Names
  • Post Certification Mission-1
  • PCM-1
Mission type ISS crew transport
Operator Boeing Defense, Space & Security
Mission duration 180 days (planned)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft Boeing Starliner Spacecraft 2
Spacecraft type Boeing Starliner
Manufacturer Boeing Defense, Space & Security
Launch mass 13,000 kg (29,000 lb)
Crew
Crew size 4
Members
  • Scott D. Tingle
  • TBA
  • Joshua Kutryk
  • TBA
Start of mission
Launch date TBD
Rocket Atlas V N22
Launch site Cape Canaveral, SLC-41
Contractor United Launch Alliance
End of mission
Landing site TBD
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric orbit
Regime Low Earth orbit
Inclination 51.66°
Docking with ISS
Docking port Harmony forward or zenith
Time docked 180 days (planned)
Commercial Crew Program
← SpaceX Crew-12
SpaceX Crew-13 →

Boeing Starliner-1 is a future space mission. It is also known as Post Certification Mission-1 (PCM-1). This mission will be the first regular flight of the Boeing Starliner spacecraft with a crew.

The Starliner-1 will carry astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). This flight is part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program. This program lets private companies like Boeing transport astronauts to space. The mission was planned to launch after a special test flight with a crew. However, that test flight has faced some challenges. As of May 2025, the exact launch date for Starliner-1 is still being decided.

Who is Flying on Starliner-1?

Astronauts for the Mission

The astronauts chosen for Starliner missions have changed over time. This is because the Starliner program has had some delays. NASA and its partners carefully pick who will fly on each mission.

On September 30, 2022, Scott D. Tingle was named the commander. He is an astronaut from NASA. Joshua Kutryk from the Canadian Space Agency joined the mission on November 22, 2023. The names of the other two crew members are still to be announced.

Changes in Crew Members

Because of the delays, some astronauts first chosen for Starliner-1 moved to other missions. For example, Sunita Williams was planned for Starliner-1. She later flew on an earlier test flight instead. Jeanette Epps and Koichi Wakata were also assigned to Starliner-1 at different times. They later moved to SpaceX missions.

Russian Cosmonauts

A Russian cosmonaut is not expected to be on this first regular Starliner flight. The Russian space agency, Roscosmos, wants to wait. They prefer to see the Starliner complete its first crewed flights successfully. After that, they might assign their cosmonauts to it.

Prime crew
Position Crew member
Commander United States Scott D. Tingle, NASA
Second spaceflight
Pilot TBA
Mission Specialist Canada Joshua Kutryk, CSA
First spaceflight
Mission Specialist TBA

About the Starliner Mission

The Starliner Spacecraft

This mission was first planned to use a Starliner spacecraft named "Calypso." This spacecraft had already flown an uncrewed test mission in 2019. However, "Calypso" was later used for the crewed test flight. So, a different spacecraft will be used for Starliner-1. This spacecraft, called "Spacecraft 2," flew another uncrewed test flight in 2022.

Challenges and Future Plans

The Starliner program has faced some technical challenges. These happened during its test flights. These issues have caused delays in getting the spacecraft ready. NASA needs to fully approve it to carry astronauts regularly.

It is possible that Boeing might need another crewed test flight. This would happen before Starliner-1 can launch. This could mean more delays for the mission. NASA and Boeing are working closely. They want to make sure the Starliner is safe and ready. Its job is very important: transporting astronauts to the International Space Station.

See also

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