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Bovina, Texas
City
Grain Elevator in Bovina
Grain Elevator in Bovina
Map of Texas
Map of Texas
Bovina, Texas
Location in Texas
Country  United States
State  Texas
County Parmer
Region Llano Estacado
Established 1899
Area
 • Total 1.18 sq mi (3.05 km2)
 • Land 1.18 sq mi (3.05 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
4,068 ft (1,240 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,699
 • Density 1,508.49/sq mi (582.36/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
79009
Area code 806
FIPS code 48-09628

Bovina is a small city in Parmer County, Texas, in the United States. In 2020, about 1,700 people lived there.

History of Bovina

Bovina started as a camp for the XIT Ranch, which was a very large cattle ranch. This camp was called the Hay Hook Line Camp. The ranch headquarters was one of the first buildings in the county.

In 1898, a railroad was built through the ranch. A special stop was made for cowboys to unload cottonseed, which was used to feed the cattle. Sometimes, the cottonseed would spill onto the tracks. This made the XIT cattle gather there. They would often lie down, making railroad workers get off their trains to move them.

Because of the cattle gathering, the place was first called "Bull Town." But on January 31, 1899, when a post office was opened, the name was changed to the more elegant "Bovina."

Where is Bovina Located?

Bovina is located in the Texas Panhandle region. Its exact coordinates are 34°30′49″N and 102°52′59″W.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city covers about 1.18 square miles (3.05 square kilometers) of land. There is no water area within the city limits.

How Many People Live in Bovina?

Historical population
Census Pop.
1950 612
1960 1,029 68.1%
1970 1,428 38.8%
1980 1,499 5.0%
1990 1,549 3.3%
2000 1,874 21.0%
2010 1,868 −0.3%
2020 1,699 −9.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

Bovina's Population in 2020

In 2020, the 2020 United States census counted 1,699 people living in Bovina. There were 412 households and 282 families in the city.

The table below shows the different groups of people living in Bovina in 2020:

Bovina racial composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 217 12.77%
Black or African American (NH) 17 1.0%
Some Other Race (NH) 2 0.12%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 3 0.18%
Hispanic or Latino 1,460 85.93%
Total 1,699

Bovina's Population in 2010

According to the 2010 United States Census, Bovina had 1,868 people. Most of the people living there were Hispanic or Latino (82.3%). White people made up 16.6% of the population. Other groups included Black, Native American, Asian, and Pacific Islander people.

Famous People from Bovina

  • Ben McCain, an actor
  • Butch McCain, an actor (Ben's brother), who grew up in Bovina

Education in Bovina

Students in Bovina attend schools that are part of the Bovina Independent School District.

The high school's sports teams are called the Mustangs. Their school colors are maroon and white. Bovina's main rivals in sports are the nearby towns of Farwell and Friona.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Bovina (Texas) para niños

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