British state carriages facts for kids
The British royal family uses many special state carriages. These are beautiful, horse-drawn vehicles that are a big part of royal traditions. They are used for important events like coronations, royal weddings, and grand parades.
Most of these carriages are kept at the Royal Mews in London. The Royal Mews is like a special garage and stable for the royal family's horses and vehicles. Some carriages are shown to the public, while others are used regularly. A few are only brought out for very rare occasions.
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What are Royal Carriages Used For?
Royal carriages play a key role in many important ceremonies and celebrations. They add to the grandeur and history of royal events.
Coronations and Weddings
When a new king or queen is crowned, they often travel in a magnificent state carriage. Royal weddings also feature these carriages, carrying the bride, groom, or other members of the royal family. These moments are watched by people all over the world.
State Visits and Parades
When important leaders from other countries visit the UK, they might ride in a state carriage with the King or Queen. This is a special way to welcome them. Carriages are also used in famous parades, like the annual Trooping the Colour, which celebrates the monarch's official birthday.
Famous British State Carriages
The British royal family owns many different state carriages, each with its own history. Here are some of the most well-known ones:
- Gold State Coach: This is the most famous and grandest of all. It's been used for every coronation since 1831. It's very heavy and needs eight horses to pull it!
- Irish State Coach: This coach is often used for the State Opening of Parliament. It was built in 1851 and has been used by many monarchs.
- Scottish State Coach: This carriage is used for royal events in Scotland. It was originally built in 1830 for Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's husband.
- Australian State Coach: This modern coach was a gift from Australia in 1988. It's one of the newest in the collection and has modern features like electric windows and heating.
- Glass Coach: This coach is often used for royal weddings, carrying the bride to the ceremony. It has large glass panels, giving a clear view of the people inside.
- 1902 State Landau: A "landau" is a type of carriage that can have its roof folded back. This one is often used for royal processions, especially in good weather, as it allows the public to see the royals easily.
Images for kids
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Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip in a park phaeton at ceremonial trooping the colours, 2009
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Prince Harry, the Duchess of Cornwall and Prince William in a barouche, 2009
