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Buffalo Creek (Illinois) facts for kids

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Buffalo Creek
Other name(s) Wheeling Drainage Ditch
Country United States
State Illinois
City Lake Zurich, Kildeer,
Long Grove, Arlington Heights,
Buffalo Grove, Wheeling
Physical characteristics
Main source Lake Zurich, Illinois
42°11′14.5″N 88°3′52.8″W / 42.187361°N 88.064667°W / 42.187361; -88.064667
River mouth Des Plaines River
Wheeling, Illinois
42°7′18″N 87°53′44.4″W / 42.12167°N 87.895667°W / 42.12167; -87.895667

Buffalo Creek is a small river, also called a tributary, located in Illinois, USA. It is about 11.2 miles (18 kilometers) long. This creek starts in Lake Zurich, Illinois and flows mostly towards the southeast. It passes through several towns like Kildeer, Long Grove, Buffalo Grove, and Wheeling. In Wheeling, it is sometimes known by another name: the Wheeling Drainage Ditch. Finally, Buffalo Creek joins a larger river called the Des Plaines River near the Chicago Executive Airport.

Where Buffalo Creek Flows

Buffalo Creek begins its journey in the town of Lake Zurich, Illinois. From there, it travels through different communities.

Towns Along the Creek

As it flows, Buffalo Creek goes through:

In Wheeling, the creek's name changes to the Wheeling Drainage Ditch. This shows how important it is for managing water in the area.

Joining the Des Plaines River

The journey of Buffalo Creek ends when it flows into the Des Plaines River. This meeting point is located close to the Chicago Executive Airport. The Des Plaines River is a much larger river that eventually flows into the Illinois River, which then connects to the Mississippi River. This means Buffalo Creek's water eventually reaches the Gulf of Mexico!

Why is Buffalo Creek Important?

Even though Buffalo Creek is a small waterway, it plays a role in the local environment.

Water Management

Creeks like Buffalo Creek help to carry rainwater away from towns and fields. This helps prevent flooding, especially after heavy rains. It acts like a natural drainage system for the areas it flows through.

Local Ecosystem

Rivers and creeks provide homes for many plants and animals. Buffalo Creek is part of the local ecosystem, supporting various species that depend on its waters. Protecting creeks like this helps keep the environment healthy for everyone.

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