Building model facts for kids
A building model is a smaller version of a real building, or a computer version of it. These models help people understand what a building will look like or how it will work before it's actually built. Often, physical models are much smaller than the real building, like a toy car is smaller than a real car.
There are three main kinds of building models: architectural, structural, and virtual (computer-based).
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Architectural Models
An architectural model is a physical model of a building. Architects use these models to study their designs and show their ideas to clients, committees, or the public. They are great tools for showing how a building will look in 3D.
Architectural models are used for many things, such as:
- Showing off a design
- Making presentations
- Helping to raise money for a project
- Getting building permits
- Selling properties
Architects, interior designers, and exhibit designers all use these models to help people understand their plans.
Structural Models
Engineers use structural models to test how a building design might perform. They create smaller versions of structures to see how strong they are or how they might react to things like earthquakes. This helps them find any problems early on without having to build a full-sized test building, which saves a lot of money and time.
Virtual Models
A virtual model is a digital version of a building or object. These models exist only on a computer. They are often simplified versions of the real thing.
The most common use for virtual models is to help people see how a building will look before it's constructed. Architects often create virtual models to make animated videos that let you "fly through" a building that hasn't been built yet. This helps everyone imagine the space and make changes easily.
Related pages
Images for kids
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An architectural model of the Sonnenhof in Rapperswil, with small human figures in front of it.
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An architectural model promoting a highrise condominium.
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Project managers discuss plant development using an architectural model.
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A model by architect Lorenzo Winslow used to explore the Grand Staircase at the White House.
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Model of a museum building.
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Model of a building interior.
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A scale replica model of the demolished Capitol Theatre in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong.
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A model used for urban planning in the Buenos Aires Province.
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An earthenware model of two residential towers, made during the Han Dynasty in China.
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A wooden exterior model of the Royal Military College of Canada grounds.
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Painted wood model of the Volkshalle in Hitler's planned Germania project.
See also
In Spanish: Maqueta arquitectónica para niños
