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Cóbano
District
Cóbano district location in Costa Rica
Cóbano district location in Costa Rica
Cóbano
Location in Costa Rica
Country Costa Rica
Province Puntarenas
Canton Puntarenas
Creation 4 August 1971
Area
 • Total 317.06 km2 (122.42 sq mi)
Elevation
158 m (518 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total 7,494
 • Density 23.6359/km2 (61.217/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−06:00
Postal code
60111

Cóbano is a district of the Puntarenas canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica.

History

During the colonial period the entire Nicoya Peninsula was administratively part of the Partido de Nicoya (nowadays Guanacaste), it was at the beginning of the 20th century that President Alfredo González Flores signed a decree that transferred the administration of Lepanto along with Paquera and Cóbano (towns in the extreme south of the Nicoya peninsula) to the province of Puntarenas. This was due to the fact that at that time it was faster to reach Paquera by sea by boat from Puntarenas, than by the existing land routes to Nicoya. At present there is a certain political impulse in Guanacaste to administratively reincorporate the entire Nicoya peninsula into the province of Guanacaste, arguing that the Inter-American Highway allows rapid land communication with Guanacaste, in addition they argue that the word Guanacaste is internationally associated with tourism and that therefore probably the beaches of the south of the peninsula are more visited by foreign tourists.

Cóbano was created a separate district on 4 August 1971 by Decreto Ejecutivo 1897-G, segregating from the Paquera District.

Geography

Cóbano has an area of 317.06 km² and an elevation of 158 metres.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1973 4,338
1984 3,596 −17.1%
2000 4,576 27.3%
2011 7,494 63.8%

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos
Centro Centroamericano de Población

For the 2011 census, Cóbano had a population of 7,494 inhabitants.

Transportation

Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:

  • CR RNS 160.svg National Route 160
  • CR RNT 624.svg National Route 624
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