Côtes-d'Armor facts for kids
Côtes-d'Armor is a special area, called a department, located in the western part of France. Think of it like a county or a state in other countries. Its main city, which is like its capital, is Saint-Brieuc. In 2006, about 561,000 people lived there. Côtes-d'Armor was one of the very first 83 departments created in France. This happened during the French Revolution, a time of big changes in France's history.
Besides Saint-Brieuc, Côtes-d'Armor also has three other important towns. These are called subprefectures. They are Dinan, Guingamp, and Lannion. These towns help manage different parts of the department.
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What is Côtes-d'Armor?
Côtes-d'Armor is a beautiful region known for its long coastline. The name "Côtes-d'Armor" actually means "Coasts of Armor." "Armor" is an old word from the local Breton language. It means "the sea" or "the maritime country." This name perfectly describes the department's location right by the English Channel.
Geography and Nature
The department has a varied landscape. You can find rocky cliffs, sandy beaches, and quiet bays along its coast. Inland, there are rolling hills and green valleys. Many rivers flow through the area, adding to its natural beauty. This mix of land and sea makes it a great place for outdoor activities.
History of the Department
Côtes-d'Armor was formed on March 4, 1790. This was during the French Revolution, a time when France was reorganizing its government. Before this, the area was part of the old province of Brittany. The new departments were created to make France easier to govern. The name was originally "Côtes-du-Nord" (Coasts of the North). It was changed to Côtes-d'Armor in 1990 to better reflect its Breton heritage.
Important Cities
Saint-Brieuc: The Capital
Saint-Brieuc is the largest city and the main administrative center. It is located on the coast and has a busy port. The city is known for its cathedral and its lively markets. It serves as the heart of the department.
Dinan: A Medieval Town
Dinan is famous for its well-preserved medieval walls and buildings. Walking through Dinan feels like stepping back in time. It has a beautiful port on the Rance River and a tall clock tower. Many visitors come to see its historic charm.
Guingamp: Sports and Culture
Guingamp is a smaller town but well-known for its football team, EA Guingamp. The town also has a rich history and a beautiful basilica. It is a center for local culture and traditions.
Lannion: Technology and Coastline
Lannion is located near the coast and is a hub for technology and telecommunications. It also offers access to stunning beaches and natural sites. The town combines modern industry with beautiful natural surroundings.
Culture and Language
Côtes-d'Armor is part of Brittany, a region with a strong cultural identity. The Breton language is still spoken by some people, especially older generations. You can see Breton influences in the music, dances, and festivals of the area. Traditional Breton food, like crêpes and galettes, are very popular.
See also
In Spanish: Costas de Armor para niños
Images for kids
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Fort-la-Latte
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Cap Fréhel
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Castel Meur house in Plougrescant
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Statue of Bertrand du Guesclin in Dinan
