Calar Alto facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Calar Alto |
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View of the Calar Alto Observatory
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,168 m (7,113 ft) |
| Geography | |
 Calar Alto
Location in Spain
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| Location | Almería Province, Spain |
| Parent range | Sierra de Los Filabres |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Schist |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | From Gérgal |
Calar Alto is a tall mountain peak in Spain. It stands 2168 meters (about 7113 feet) above sea level. This makes it the highest point in the Sierra de Los Filabres mountain range. This mountain chain is located in Andalusia, a region in southern Spain.
Calar Alto is famous for more than just its height. It is also home to a very important place for studying space. This is the Calar Alto astronomical observatory.
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Why Calar Alto is Great for Stargazing
The Calar Alto Observatory is a special place. Scientists use powerful telescopes here to look at stars and galaxies. The location is perfect for astronomy for a few reasons.
Clear Skies and Dry Air
One big reason is the climate. The area around Calar Alto has very dry air. This is important because water vapor in the air can block light from space. Dry air means clearer views for the telescopes. It's like looking through a clean window instead of a foggy one.
Lots of Cloud-Free Nights
Another great thing about Calar Alto is how few cloudy nights it has. Clouds block the view of the sky. With many clear nights, astronomers can observe more often. This helps them gather lots of information about the universe. The nearby Tabernas Desert also helps create these dry and clear conditions.
Exploring the Mountain
Calar Alto is part of the Sierra de Los Filabres. This mountain range offers beautiful natural scenery. The easiest way to reach the peak is from the town of Gérgal. People can enjoy hiking and exploring the area.
