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Caledonia, Michigan
Village
Village of Caledonia
Looking west along Main Street
Looking west along Main Street
Location within Kent County
Location within Kent County
Caledonia, Michigan is located in Michigan
Caledonia, Michigan
Caledonia, Michigan
Location in Michigan
Caledonia, Michigan is located in the United States
Caledonia, Michigan
Caledonia, Michigan
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Michigan
County Kent
Township Caledonia
Settled 1838
Incorporated 1888
Government
 • Type Village council
Area
 • Total 1.42 sq mi (3.68 km2)
 • Land 1.34 sq mi (3.47 km2)
 • Water 0.08 sq mi (0.21 km2)
Elevation
810 ft (247 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,622
 • Density 1,209.55/sq mi (466.90/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
49316
Area code(s) 616
FIPS code 26-12480
GNIS feature ID 0622452

Caledonia is a small village in Kent County, located in the state of Michigan in the United States. In 2020, about 1,622 people lived there. The village is part of Caledonia Township. It is about 15 miles (24 km) southeast of downtown Grand Rapids.

History of Caledonia

Caledonia became an official village in 1888. This means it got its own local government at that time.

Geography and Location

Caledonia covers a total area of about 1.42 square miles (3.68 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, which is about 1.34 square miles (3.47 square kilometers). A small part, about 0.08 square miles (0.21 square kilometers), is water.

Main Roads in Caledonia

M-37
M-37 highway shield

M-37 is a major road that runs along the eastern edge of the village. It is also known as Cherry Valley Avenue in this area.

Caledonia's Climate

Caledonia has a type of weather called a humid continental climate. This means the village experiences big changes in temperature throughout the year. Summers are usually warm or hot and can be humid. Winters are cold, and sometimes very cold.

Education in Caledonia

Caledonia Community Schools logo

The village of Caledonia is served by the Caledonia Community Schools district. This school district also includes parts of other nearby townships and a small piece of the city of Kentwood.

Schools in the Village

Within Caledonia village itself, there are three schools:

  • Emmons Lake Elementary School
  • Kraft Meadows Intermediate School
  • Duncan Lake Middle School

Other Schools in the District

The school district has five other schools located outside the village:

  • Caledonia High School
  • Kettle Lake Elementary School
  • Paris Ridge Elementary School
  • Caledonia Elementary School
  • Dutton Lake Elementary School

Local Library

The Caledonia Township Branch of the Kent District Library is also found within the village. It provides books and resources for the community.

Population and People

The number of people living in Caledonia has grown over the years. Here's how the population has changed:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 340
1890 438 28.8%
1900 427 −2.5%
1910 422 −1.2%
1920 432 2.4%
1930 469 8.6%
1940 467 −0.4%
1950 619 32.5%
1960 739 19.4%
1970 716 −3.1%
1980 722 0.8%
1990 885 22.6%
2000 1,102 24.5%
2010 1,511 37.1%
2020 1,622 7.3%
U.S. Decennial Census

Caledonia in 2010

According to the 2010 census, there were 1,511 people living in Caledonia. The village had 529 households, which are groups of people living together. The average household had about 2.86 people.

The average age of people in the village was 30.7 years old. About 34.9% of the residents were under 18 years old.

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