Camden Water Battery facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Camden Water Battery
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| Nearest city | Camden, Arkansas |
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| Area | 5 acres (2.0 ha) |
| Built | 1864 |
| Built by | Forney's Texas Division |
| NRHP reference No. | 07000615 |
| Added to NRHP | May 30, 2007 |
The Camden Water Battery was a series of defenses built along the banks of the Ouachita River in Camden, Arkansas. These defenses were created during the American Civil War to protect the city. They were mostly simple trenches, called "rifle pits," where soldiers could hide and fire their weapons.
Protecting Camden's River
The Camden Water Battery was built in the fall of 1864. Its main job was to protect Camden from attacks that might come from the river. During the Civil War, rivers were like highways, used to move troops and supplies. So, controlling the river was very important for both sides.
Why Was It Built?
These defenses were built because of something that happened earlier in 1864. Both the Confederate (Southern) and Union (Northern) forces noticed that Camden was weak along the river. This weakness became clear during the failed Camden Expedition. In this expedition, Union forces tried to reach Shreveport, Louisiana from Little Rock. They faced many challenges, and Camden's river defenses were found to be lacking.
After the Union forces left, soldiers from Texas who were stationed in Camden built these new defenses. They wanted to make sure the city was better protected if another attack came by water.
The American Civil War in Arkansas
The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a conflict between the Northern states (the Union) and the Southern states (the Confederacy). Arkansas was a Confederate state and saw many battles and skirmishes. Control of rivers like the Ouachita was crucial for moving goods and soldiers. Places like Camden, with its river access, were important strategic points. The Camden Water Battery shows how both sides tried to secure their positions during this difficult time.
Today
The remains of the Camden Water Battery are a reminder of the Civil War's impact on Arkansas. They show us how people defended their homes and cities during the conflict. In 2007, these defenses were added to the National Register of Historic Places. This means they are recognized as important historical sites that should be preserved.
