Camilo Carrillo facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Camilo Carrillo
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| Birth name | Camilo Nicanor Carrillo Martínez |
| Born | 15 December 1830 Paita, Peru |
| Died | 7 May 1901 (aged 70) Lima, Peru |
| Allegiance |  Peru |
| Branch | Peruvian Navy |
| Service years | 1847-1881 |
| Rank | Captain |
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| Alma mater | National University of San Marcos |
| Spouse(s) | Francisca del Valle |
Camilo Nicanor Carrillo Martínez (born December 15, 1830 – died May 7, 1901) was a brave captain in the Peruvian Navy. He played an important role in two major conflicts: the Chincha Islands War and the War of the Pacific. Besides his military career, Camilo Carrillo was also a brilliant scholar and a key political leader in Peru. He served as a university professor, a government minister, and even as the Prime Minister.
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Who Was Camilo Carrillo?
Camilo Carrillo was born in Paita, Peru, in 1830. From a young age, he showed great talent in many areas. He was not only a skilled military officer but also a very smart person who loved learning. He studied Mathematical Sciences and became a professor at the famous National University of San Marcos.
Early Life and Education
Camilo Carrillo began his service in the Peruvian Navy in 1847. This was the start of a long and important career. His education was very broad, covering both military tactics and advanced mathematics. This mix of skills made him unique and valuable to his country.
Military Career and Key Battles
Camilo Carrillo was a dedicated officer who fought for Peru. He participated in significant naval battles that shaped the country's history. His leadership was crucial during challenging times.
Chincha Islands War
One of his first major conflicts was the Chincha Islands War. This war was fought between Spain and Peru, along with its allies.
- Battle of Callao: In 1866, Camilo Carrillo was involved in the Battle of Callao. This was a big naval fight where Peruvian forces defended the port of Callao against the Spanish fleet. It was a tough battle, and Carrillo showed his courage and skill.
War of the Pacific
Later, Camilo Carrillo played a vital role in the War of the Pacific (1879-1884). This war was fought between Chile and the allied forces of Peru and Bolivia.
- Naval Battle of Arica: In 1879, he was part of the Naval Battle of Arica. This was another important naval engagement.
- Battle of Miraflores: In 1881, he commanded the batteries (groups of cannons) in the Battle of Miraflores. This was a major land battle fought near Lima, the capital of Peru. His leadership helped defend the city.
Political and Academic Achievements
Beyond his military service, Camilo Carrillo had a remarkable career in politics and education. He held several high-ranking positions in the Peruvian government.
Professor and Scholar
Camilo Carrillo was a specialist in Mathematical Sciences. He shared his knowledge by teaching at the National University of San Marcos. This showed his commitment to education and his country's intellectual growth.
Government Minister
He served as a government minister multiple times, showing his dedication to public service:
- Minister of Finance and Commerce: He held this important role in 1871 and again from 1873 to 1874. In this position, he managed the country's money and trade.
- Minister of War and Navy: He also served as the Minister of War and Navy in 1881 and again in 1899. This meant he was in charge of Peru's armed forces.
President of the Council of Ministers
Camilo Carrillo even became the President of the Council of Ministers, which is a very high political office. He held this position in 1881 and again from 1882 to 1883. As Prime Minister, he led the government and helped make important decisions for Peru.
Legacy
Camilo Carrillo Martínez was a true patriot who served Peru in many ways. He was a brave naval captain, a brilliant professor, and a dedicated political leader. His contributions helped shape Peru during a challenging period in its history. He is remembered for his courage, intelligence, and commitment to his nation.
See also
