Camp Union (California) facts for kids

Camp Union was an important military training center for the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was located near Sacramento, California. This camp helped prepare soldiers from California to join the fight.

The first Camp Union was built in 1861, across the river from Sutterville. However, it had to close because of a huge flood in 1862, known as the Great Flood of 1862. After the flood, a second Camp Union was set up on the east side of the river, in Sutterville.

What Was Camp Union?

Camp Union served as a key training spot for many soldiers. These soldiers were part of the California volunteer regiments. They learned how to be soldiers and prepared for their duties during the Civil War.

A Training Ground for Soldiers

Imagine a place where new recruits learned everything they needed to know. Camp Union was just that! Soldiers practiced marching, shooting, and working together. This training was vital for them to be ready for the challenges of war.

The Great Flood and a New Home

In 1862, California experienced a massive flood. The first Camp Union site was completely flooded. This forced the camp to move. The new location was still near Sacramento, but on higher ground in Sutterville. This move kept the important training going.

Helping Hands During the Flood

Even though the camp itself was affected by the flood, the soldiers helped out. The troops of the 5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry were training at Camp Union when the flood hit. They bravely assisted the people of Sacramento, which was the capital of California at the time. Their help was very important during this natural disaster.

The Camp's Final Days

As the Civil War began to end, Camp Union's role changed. It became a place where soldiers returned home and were officially discharged from the army. This meant they were done with their service. The camp continued this role until 1866, when it was finally closed down and no longer used.