Canadian Railway Museum facts for kids
Le Musée ferroviaire canadien Exporail |
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Established | 1961 |
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Location | Saint-Constant, Quebec, Canada |
Type | Railway museum |
Collection size | 160 vehicles, 190,000 documents and artifacts, 10,000 small artifacts, a centennial railway station, 690 model trains |
Visitors | 47,326 (2011-12) |
Owner | Canadian Railroad Historical Association |
The Canadian Railway Museum, also known as Exporail, is a super cool place to explore the history of trains in Canada! It's located in Saint-Constant, Quebec, which is just south of Montreal. This museum is all about trains and how they helped build Canada.
Contents
What Can You See at Exporail?
Canada's Biggest Train Collection
Exporail was started in 1961 by the Canadian Railroad Historical Association. They own and run the museum. It has the largest collection of railway equipment in all of Canada. Imagine seeing over 140 different pieces of railway vehicles!
Besides the big trains, the museum also has a huge collection of over 250,000 items. These include old documents and objects that tell the story of Canada's railway past. All these treasures are kept safe in the museum's archives.
Ride a Heritage Train!
One of the coolest things you can do at Exporail is ride a real heritage streetcar. This streetcar takes you on a fun trip around the museum grounds. There's also a heritage railway that pulls a small passenger train. It runs on an old freight track.
The streetcar runs every day during spring, summer, and fall. The bigger railway train runs every Sunday during the same seasons. It's a great way to experience what train travel was like long ago!
Special Trains from Around the World
Exporail also has some unique engines that didn't actually run in Canada. But they have a special "Canadian connection." These include trains from Britain and France. For example, you can see the LNER Class A4 4489 Dominion of Canada.
The museum got a big upgrade in the 2000s when the Angus Exhibit Pavilion opened. This new building became the main display area. It now houses some of the most important and valuable items in the collection.
The Royal Hudson Locomotive
One of the most famous trains at the museum is the former Canadian Pacific locomotive #2850. This type of train is called a "Hudson type" because of its wheel setup.
In 1939, this very locomotive pulled the special train carrying King George VI and Queen Elizabeth across Canada. Because of this important journey, locomotive #2850 and all similar engines were given the special name "Royal Hudsons."
Steam Locomotives Collection
The museum has an amazing collection of steam locomotives. These are trains that run on steam power! Here are some of the notable ones you can see:
Railroad | Type | Class | Number | Notes |
Canadian Pacific Railway | 4-4-4 | F1a | No. 2928 | Being restored to look new again |
Canadian Pacific Railway | 4-6-4 | H1e | No. 2850 | The famous "Royal Hudson" that carried the King and Queen |
Canadian National Railway | 4-8-4 | U2c | No. 6153 | |
Canadian Pacific Railway | 4-4-0 | A2q | No. 144 | |
Canadian National Railway | 4-6-2 | Pacific | No. 5550 | |
Canadian Pacific Railway | 4-6-2 | G-3 | No. 2341 | |
Canadian Pacific Railway | 2-10-4 | Selkirk | No. 5935 | |
London Brighton and South Coast Railway, UK | 0-6-0 | A1 Terrier | LB&SCR A1 class Terrier number 54 Waddon | This train was given to the museum by British Railways. |
London and North Eastern Railway, UK | 4-6-2 | A4 | 4489 Dominion of Canada | This train was once shown in England for two years. |
SNCF, France | 0-6-0 | 030-841 | 3-030.C.841 | |
Grand Trunk Railway New England Lines | 2-6-0 | Mogul | No. 713 |
Diesel Locomotives Collection
Exporail also showcases many diesel locomotives. These trains use diesel engines to power them. Here are some of the diesel trains you can find at the museum:
Manufacturer | Model | Number | Notes |
Canadian Locomotive Company | Canadian National 77 | Donated in 1968 | |
Montreal Locomotive Works | FPA-4 | Canadian National 6765 | Donated in 1968 |
Montreal Locomotive Works | FA-1 | Canadian National 9400 | Moved to Exporail in 1989 and fixed up in 2000. |
C.E. Brooks | Rail Motor Car | Canadian National 15824 | Stopped being used in 1964. |
Montreal Locomotive Works | RS-18 | Canadian National 3684 | Acquired in 1992. |
Montreal Locomotive Works | C-424 | CP Rail 4237 | Stopped being used in 1998. |
Montreal Locomotive Works | M-630 | CP Rail 4563 | Stopped being used in 1994. |
Montreal Locomotive Works | M-640 | CP Rail 4744 | Acquired in 1998. |
Stone Franklin | Switcher | Canadian Pacific 7000 | Acquired in 1965. |
Montreal Locomotive Works | S-2 | Canadian Pacific 7077 | Acquired in 1985. |
Canadian Locomotive Company | H24-66 | Canadian Pacific 8905 | Stopped being used in 1976. |
General Motors Diesel | GP-9RM | AMT 1311 | Acquired in 2011. |
Plymouth | Gatineau Power Company 12012 | Acquired in 1972. | |
Railpower | Green Kid | RPRX 2003 | |
Montreal Locomotive Works | RS-2 | Roberval & Saguenay 20 | |
Montreal Locomotive Works | M420W | SLQ 3569 | Stopped being used in 2003. |
Bombardier | LRC | VIA 6921 | Stopped being used in 2001. |
GMD | SD40-2 | Canadian Pacific 5903 | Stopped being used in 2018. |
Images for kids
See also
- List of heritage railways in Canada
- List of museums in Canada
- Canadian National
- Canadian Pacific Railway
- B&O Railroad Museum (US)
- Locomotion: the National Railway Museum at Shildon (UK)
- Nuremberg Transport Museum (Germany)
- Workshops Rail Museum (Australia)