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The Canadian Railway Museum
Exporail
Le Musée ferroviaire canadien
Exporail
Crm trains1.jpg
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Established 1961
Location Saint-Constant, Quebec, Canada
Type Railway museum
Collection size 160 vehicles, 190,000 documents and artifacts, 10,000 small artifacts, a centennial railway station, 690 model trains
Visitors 47,326 (2011-12)
Owner Canadian Railroad Historical Association

The Canadian Railway Museum, also known as Exporail, is a super cool place to explore the history of trains in Canada! It's located in Saint-Constant, Quebec, which is just south of Montreal. This museum is all about trains and how they helped build Canada.

What Can You See at Exporail?

Canada's Biggest Train Collection

Exporail was started in 1961 by the Canadian Railroad Historical Association. They own and run the museum. It has the largest collection of railway equipment in all of Canada. Imagine seeing over 140 different pieces of railway vehicles!

Besides the big trains, the museum also has a huge collection of over 250,000 items. These include old documents and objects that tell the story of Canada's railway past. All these treasures are kept safe in the museum's archives.

Ride a Heritage Train!

One of the coolest things you can do at Exporail is ride a real heritage streetcar. This streetcar takes you on a fun trip around the museum grounds. There's also a heritage railway that pulls a small passenger train. It runs on an old freight track.

The streetcar runs every day during spring, summer, and fall. The bigger railway train runs every Sunday during the same seasons. It's a great way to experience what train travel was like long ago!

Special Trains from Around the World

Exporail also has some unique engines that didn't actually run in Canada. But they have a special "Canadian connection." These include trains from Britain and France. For example, you can see the LNER Class A4 4489 Dominion of Canada.

The museum got a big upgrade in the 2000s when the Angus Exhibit Pavilion opened. This new building became the main display area. It now houses some of the most important and valuable items in the collection.

The Royal Hudson Locomotive

One of the most famous trains at the museum is the former Canadian Pacific locomotive #2850. This type of train is called a "Hudson type" because of its wheel setup.

In 1939, this very locomotive pulled the special train carrying King George VI and Queen Elizabeth across Canada. Because of this important journey, locomotive #2850 and all similar engines were given the special name "Royal Hudsons."

Steam Locomotives Collection

The museum has an amazing collection of steam locomotives. These are trains that run on steam power! Here are some of the notable ones you can see:

Railroad Type Class Number Notes
Canadian Pacific Railway 4-4-4 F1a No. 2928 Being restored to look new again
Canadian Pacific Railway 4-6-4 H1e No. 2850 The famous "Royal Hudson" that carried the King and Queen
Canadian National Railway 4-8-4 U2c No. 6153
Canadian Pacific Railway 4-4-0 A2q No. 144
Canadian National Railway 4-6-2 Pacific No. 5550
Canadian Pacific Railway 4-6-2 G-3 No. 2341
Canadian Pacific Railway 2-10-4 Selkirk No. 5935
London Brighton and South Coast Railway, UK 0-6-0 A1 Terrier LB&SCR A1 class Terrier number 54 Waddon This train was given to the museum by British Railways.
London and North Eastern Railway, UK 4-6-2 A4 4489 Dominion of Canada This train was once shown in England for two years.
SNCF, France 0-6-0 030-841 3-030.C.841
Grand Trunk Railway New England Lines 2-6-0 Mogul No. 713

Diesel Locomotives Collection

Exporail also showcases many diesel locomotives. These trains use diesel engines to power them. Here are some of the diesel trains you can find at the museum:

Manufacturer Model Number Notes
Canadian Locomotive Company Canadian National 77 Donated in 1968
Montreal Locomotive Works FPA-4 Canadian National 6765 Donated in 1968
Montreal Locomotive Works FA-1 Canadian National 9400 Moved to Exporail in 1989 and fixed up in 2000.
C.E. Brooks Rail Motor Car Canadian National 15824 Stopped being used in 1964.
Montreal Locomotive Works RS-18 Canadian National 3684 Acquired in 1992.
Montreal Locomotive Works C-424 CP Rail 4237 Stopped being used in 1998.
Montreal Locomotive Works M-630 CP Rail 4563 Stopped being used in 1994.
Montreal Locomotive Works M-640 CP Rail 4744 Acquired in 1998.
Stone Franklin Switcher Canadian Pacific 7000 Acquired in 1965.
Montreal Locomotive Works S-2 Canadian Pacific 7077 Acquired in 1985.
Canadian Locomotive Company H24-66 Canadian Pacific 8905 Stopped being used in 1976.
General Motors Diesel GP-9RM AMT 1311 Acquired in 2011.
Plymouth Gatineau Power Company 12012 Acquired in 1972.
Railpower Green Kid RPRX 2003
Montreal Locomotive Works RS-2 Roberval & Saguenay 20
Montreal Locomotive Works M420W SLQ 3569 Stopped being used in 2003.
Bombardier LRC VIA 6921 Stopped being used in 2001.
GMD SD40-2 Canadian Pacific 5903 Stopped being used in 2018.

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See also

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Canadian Railway Museum Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.