Cardwell lily facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Cardwell lily Northern Christmas lily
Proiphys amboinensis in Cooktown Queensland
Scientific classification
Synonyms
Amaryllis rotundifolia Lam. Cearia amboinensis (L.) Dumort. Cepa amboinensis (L.) Kuntze Crinum nervosum L'Hér. Eurycles alata Sweet Eurycles amboinensis (L.) Lindl. ex Loudon Eurycles australasica (Ker Gawl.) G.Don Eurycles coronata Sweet Eurycles javanica M.Roem. Eurycles nervosa G.Don Eurycles nuda Sweet Eurycles rotundifolia M.Roem. Pancratium amboinense L. Pancratium australasicum Ker Gawl. Pancratium nervifolium Salisb. Pancratium ovatifolium Stokes Stemonix nervosus (L'Hér.) Raf.

Proiphys amboinensis (syn. Eurycles amboinensis) was named after the island of Ambiona, now Ambon, in Indonesia. Common names include Cardwell lily and northern Christmas lily (as it usually flowers around Christmas). It is considered native to Thailand, Indonesia (Maluku, Sulawesi, Bali, Lombok, Timor), the Philippines, the Bismark Archipelago, Vanuatu, New Guinea, Queensland and Western Australia. Is also naturalized in Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Solomon Islands, Niue, Society Islands, Caroline Islands and Mariana Islands.

Description

Proiphys amboinensis produces nearly circular leaves followed by attractive scented white flowers with yellow throats. The larger leaves can be over 25 cm long have a leaf stem up to 46 cm long. The pure white flowers are 5 cm wide each with up to 18 flowers in a cluster on stalks over 50 cm. long. Flowering typically begins in late December and is followed by the production of green to blackish capsules 25–30 mm across. The leaves die away in the dry season.

Cultivation and uses

Proiphys amboinensis prefers open, lightly shaded rainforest. It grows quickly after the arrival of the wet season The plant prefers a fairly well shaded position. A good container plant. Needs much water in the growing season. Propagate from seed or lift the bulb.

Cardwell Lily flower