Caricature facts for kids
A caricature (say it: KARR-ih-kuh-choor) is a special kind of drawing or picture of a person. It makes certain features of their face or body look much bigger or smaller than they really are. The word "caricature" comes from an Italian word meaning "loaded portrait." Artists create caricatures to make people laugh or to make a point about someone, especially in politics.
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What is a Caricature?
A caricature is a type of portrait that exaggerates a person's features. Imagine someone with a big nose; a caricature might draw their nose even bigger! Or someone with tiny eyes might have them drawn even smaller. The main goal is often to create a funny picture.
Why are Caricatures Made?
Caricatures are made for different reasons. Sometimes, they are just for fun and entertainment. Other times, they are used to make a serious point, especially about people in power or important events.
Caricatures for Fun
Many caricatures are made simply to be funny. You might see artists drawing caricatures at fairs or amusement parks. They quickly sketch a person, making their most noticeable features stand out in a humorous way. These drawings are often lighthearted and meant to bring a smile to your face.
Caricatures and Politics
Caricatures have a long history of being used in politics. These are often called political cartoons. Artists draw politicians or famous leaders, exaggerating their looks to comment on their actions or ideas. For example, if a politician is known for talking a lot, a caricature might show them with a giant mouth. These drawings can be a way to share opinions or make a statement about current events in a clever, visual way.
How are Caricatures Created?
Caricatures can be made using many different art tools. Traditionally, artists used pencils, pens, or paint. They would draw on paper or canvas. Today, many artists also use computers and digital drawing tablets. This allows them to create caricatures with special effects and colors, and even combine them with photographs. No matter the method, the artist's skill in noticing and exaggerating features is key.
Images for kids
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Caricature of Aubrey Beardsley by Max Beerbohm (1896)
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Ancient Pompeiian graffiti caricature of a politician
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James Gillray's The Plumb-pudding in danger (1805), which caricatured Pitt and Napoleon
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An example of a caricature created using computerized techniques
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A modern, street-style caricature of a man (c. 2010)
