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Cerro Potosí facts for kids

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Cerro El Potosí
Cerro del Potosí desde el Pozo del Gavilán - panoramio.jpg
Cerro Potosí in the end of winter, viewed from Pozo del Gavilán.
Highest point
Elevation 3,721 m (12,208 ft)
Prominence 1,876 m (6,155 ft)
Listing
  • North America isolated peaks 25th
  • Ultra prominent peak
Geography
Cerro El Potosí is located in Mexico
Cerro El Potosí
Cerro El Potosí
Location in Mexico
Location Galeana, Nuevo León, Mexico
Parent range Sierra Madre Oriental
Climbing
Easiest route road
Cerro Potosí in winter
Cerro Potosí in winter, viewed from the Mexico 57 highway to the west. Microwave relay station visible on summit.

Cerro El Potosí is a very tall mountain in northeast Mexico. It is the highest peak in the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range. You can find it in the state of Nuevo León. The mountain is about 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of the city of Monterrey.

Amazing Nature

Plants and Animals

Cerro El Potosí is made of limestone rock. This mountain is special because it has many different kinds of plants. Some of these plants are endemic. This means they grow only in this area and nowhere else in the world. One example is the Potosi Pinyon tree.

At the bottom of the mountain, there were once springs and special water areas. These were home to unique fish and crayfish. Two kinds of fish, Megupsilon aporus and Cyprinodon alvarezi, lived here. A small crayfish called Cambarellus alvarezi also lived there. Sadly, the Megupsilon aporus fish and the dwarf crayfish Cambarellus alvarezi are now completely extinct. The Cyprinodon alvarezi fish is extinct in the wild. This means it only survives in special care, not in nature.

Getting to the Mountain

Long ago, it was very hard to reach the top of Cerro El Potosí. But in the 1960s, a special microwave radio station was built on the summit. To build it, a road was made. This road now makes it much easier for people to visit the mountain from the east side.

Protecting the Mountain

Cerro El Potosí is an important natural place. In the year 2000, the higher parts of the mountain became an ecological reserve. This protected area covers about 9 square kilometers (3.5 square miles). A part of the mountain, including its very top, is also part of a larger area that protects natural resources. This helps keep the mountain's unique plants and animals safe.

See Also

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