Chancellor's Farm facts for kids
Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
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Area of Search | Somerset |
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Coordinates | 51°16′11″N 2°40′56″W / 51.26966°N 2.68225°W |
Interest | Biological |
Area | 34.2 hectares (0.342 km2; 0.132 sq mi) |
Notification | 1984 |
Chancellor's Farm is a special natural area in Somerset, England. It's located near Priddy in the Mendip Hills. This place is officially recognized as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). It received this special status in 1984 because of its unique plants and wildlife.
The Somerset Wildlife Trust manages Chancellor's Farm as a nature reserve. It's a bit like a protected park where nature can thrive. The farm is close to the Yoxter military training area. Access to the farm is usually limited to help protect its delicate environment.
A Special Place for Nature
Chancellor's Farm is a very important area for nature. It shows amazing examples of grassland types. These grasslands are found in the higher parts of the Mendip Hills. The soil here is a mix of wind-blown silts and broken-down rock. This rock comes from the Carboniferous Limestone underneath.
Unique Grasslands and Plants
The grasslands at Chancellor's Farm are home to specific kinds of plants. These include Sweet Vernal Grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum) and Red Fescue (Festuca rubra). You can also find Common Bent (Agrostis capillaris) and Pignut (Conopodium majus). Another common plant is Sorrel (Rumex acetosa).
One of the most interesting plants here is the Common Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta). Bluebells are usually found in woodlands. But at Chancellor's Farm, they grow in open grassland. This makes them quite rare and special for Somerset.
A Look into the Past: Mining History
Chancellor's Farm also holds clues about its past. You can find many remains of old lead mining activities here. People mined lead on this site from the medieval period (around the Middle Ages) until the early 1700s. There is also some evidence of iron mining. This iron mining took place in the north-east part of the farm. These old mining sites tell a story of how people used the land long ago.