Charles Hicks Bustill facts for kids
Charles Hicks Bustill (born around 1815, died 1890) was an African-American man who played an important role in helping people escape slavery. He was an abolitionist, meaning he worked to end slavery. He was also a "conductor" on the Underground Railroad in Philadelphia before the American Civil War. He earned his living as a plasterer, a person who works with plaster to finish walls and ceilings.
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Who Was Charles Hicks Bustill?
Charles Hicks Bustill lived during a time when slavery was legal in parts of the United States. He was born around 1815 and passed away in 1890. He strongly believed that slavery was wrong and dedicated himself to fighting against it.
Helping Others to Freedom
Bustill was a key figure in the Underground Railroad. This was not a real railroad with trains, but a secret network of safe houses and routes. It helped enslaved African Americans escape to freedom in the Northern states or Canada. As a "conductor," Bustill helped guide and protect these brave individuals on their dangerous journey. His work in Philadelphia was very important because the city was a major stop on the Underground Railroad.
Philadelphia's Role in the Underground Railroad
Philadelphia was a vital city for the Underground Railroad. Many free African Americans and abolitionists lived there. They created a strong community that supported those seeking freedom. People like Charles Hicks Bustill risked their own safety to help others. They provided food, shelter, and guidance to freedom seekers.
His Family and Legacy
Charles Hicks Bustill came from a well-known family in Philadelphia. His grandfather was Cyrus Bustill, who was also a respected member of the community. The Bustill family was known for its contributions to society.
Charles Hicks Bustill's children also became notable figures. His daughter, Gertrude Bustill Mossell, grew up to be a famous writer and journalist. Another daughter, Maria Louisa Bustill, became the mother of Paul Robeson. Paul Robeson was a very famous singer, actor, and activist. Through his family, Charles Hicks Bustill's legacy of fighting for justice continued for generations.
