Conrad (bishop of Utrecht) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Conrad |
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|---|---|
| Bishop of Utrecht | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Diocese | Archdiocese of Utrecht |
| In Office | 1076–14 April 1099 |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 14 April 1099 |
Conrad was an important leader who served as the Bishop of Utrecht from 1076 until his death in 1099. He played a key role in the politics and church affairs of his time.
Who Was Conrad?
Before becoming a bishop, Conrad worked for Archbishop Anno II of Cologne. He was also a teacher for Prince Henry, who later became Emperor Henry IV.
When the previous Bishop of Utrecht, William, passed away in 1076, Emperor Henry IV chose Conrad to take his place. Like Bishop William, Conrad supported Emperor Henry IV during his disagreements with Pope Gregory VII. This period was known as the investiture controversy, which was a big fight over who had the power to appoint church leaders. In 1080, at a meeting called the Synod of Brixen, Conrad even spoke out strongly against the Pope.
Challenges and Land Deals
Not everyone agreed with Conrad. A writer from that time, Lambert of Hersfeld, called Conrad a bishop who went against the main church.
Conrad faced challenges, including a battle with Robert I, Count of Flanders. Conrad's forces were defeated, and he was captured. He was then forced to give up some land in a region called West Frisia to Robert.
To make up for this loss, Emperor Henry IV gave Conrad new lands. In 1077, he received the district of Stavoren. Later, in 1086, the Emperor added two more Frisian districts, Oostergo and Westergo, to Conrad's control. Conrad was also in Rome in 1084 when King Henry was crowned Emperor by the Pope.
Building and His Death
Conrad was known for his building projects. He was the founder and designer of the collegiate church of Notre-Dame in Utrecht. A collegiate church is a church that has a group of priests, called a chapter, who live and work together there. During his time as bishop, the church of Saint Mary in Utrecht also gained its own chapter.
Conrad's life ended tragically on April 14, 1099, in Utrecht. He was killed by an architect whom he had recently dismissed from his service.
| Preceded by William I |
Bishop of Utrecht 1076–1099 |
Succeeded by Burchard |
Images for kids
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A historical depiction of the assassination of Bishop Conrad.
