Constitutional Party (Spain) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Constitutional Party
Partido Constitucional
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|---|---|
| Founded | 1872 |
| Dissolved | 1880 |
| Preceded by | Progressive Party |
| Succeeded by | Liberal Party |
| Ideology | Liberalism Constitutionalism Internal factions: • Conservatism • Progressivism |
| Political position | Centre |
The Constitutional Party (in Spanish: Partido Constitucional) was an important political group in Spain. It was active during the time of King Amadeo I (from 1870 to 1873) and the First Spanish Republic (from 1873 to 1874). This party often disagreed with the Radical Democratic Party.
The Party's Beginning
The Constitutional Party was formed in 1871. This happened after the Progressive Party split into different groups. The split occurred when General Juan Prim, 1st Marquis of los Castillejos passed away.
How it was Formed
The right-leaning part of the Progressive Party joined with some members from the Liberal Union. They came together to create the Constitutional Party. Their main leaders were General Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre and Práxedes Mateo Sagasta.
What Happened Next
After 1874, when the monarchy was brought back to Spain, the Constitutional Party divided again. This period is known as the Restoration.
The Party Splits Again
One part of the party, led by Manuel Alonso Martínez, accepted the new King Alfonso XII. They also agreed with the new Spanish Constitution. This group then joined the Conservative Party, which was led by Antonio Cánovas del Castillo.
The other part of the Constitutional Party, still led by Sagasta, continued to support the Constitution of 1869. They did this until 1880. Eventually, they also accepted the new Constitution and a system called turno. This system meant that two main parties would take turns being in power. This group then formed the Liberal Party, which became the main opponent of the Conservative Party.
