Cotswold Commons and Beechwoods facts for kids
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
Cranham Common
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| Area of Search | Gloucestershire |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 51°48′58″N 2°08′45″W / 51.815989°N 2.145745°W |
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 665.5 hectare |
| Notification | 1954 |
The Cotswold Commons and Beechwoods is a very special natural area in Gloucestershire, England. It covers about 665.5 hectares, which is like 1,644 football fields! This place was officially recognized as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1954. This means it's protected because of its amazing plants, animals, and natural features.
This important area is found within the Cotswolds, a beautiful region known for its rolling hills. It includes parts of the Cotswold Commons and Beechwoods National Nature Reserve. It also contains Cooper's Hill Local Nature Reserve. Some of the land is public "common land," and some is looked after by the National Trust. The Cotswold Beechwoods are also a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). This is a European award for places with important natural habitats.
Contents
Where are the Cotswold Commons and Beechwoods Located?
This special site is made up of very old Beech woodlands and natural grasslands. It sits on top of Jurassic limestone rocks. You can find it on the western edge of the Cotswolds. The area is located near the villages of Sheepscombe and Cranham. It also stretches along the top of the steep hills between Painswick and Birdlip.
What Kinds of Plants and Animals Live Here?
The woodlands here are home to many different kinds of trees and plants. The grasslands are also very special. They are known for their natural, untouched beauty.
Rare Plants and Insects
This area is famous for its many rare plant species. You can find several types of beautiful orchids growing here. It's also an amazing place for all sorts of insects. Many different kinds of invertebrates thrive in this habitat.
Bats in Old Mines
There are some old, unused limestone mines in the area. These dark, quiet places are perfect for several types of bats. They use the mines as safe spots to rest during the winter.
Exploring the Woodlands
The beechwoods in this area are like tall, natural forests. They have been managed for a long time. People used to look after them to get timber, which is wood for building. This long history of care has helped the forests grow strong and healthy.
Discovering the Commons
The natural grasslands are mostly found on the common lands. These include areas like Painswick Beacon, Cranham, and Sheepscombe. These "commons" are open spaces. They are important for their unique plants and for people to enjoy.
