kids encyclopedia robot

Cuban bullfinch facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Cuban bullfinch
Cuban bullfinch (Melopyrrha nigra nigra).JPG
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Melopyrrha
Species:
nigra
Pyrrhulagra nigra map.svg
Synonyms
  • Loxia nigra (protonym)
  • Loxigilla nigra
  • Pyrrhulagra nigra

The Cuban bullfinch (Melopyrrha nigra) is a small, dark songbird that lives only on the island of Cuba. It is known for its beautiful singing. This bird is part of the tanager family, called Thraupidae, which includes many colorful birds found in the Americas. It is also related to the famous Darwin's finches.

Where the Cuban Bullfinch Lives

The Cuban bullfinch is found only in Cuba, meaning it is an endemic species to that island. It likes to live in different kinds of forests. You can find it in warm, wet lowland forests, or in moist mountain forests. Sometimes, it even lives in areas where the forest has been changed by people.

Sadly, the Cuban bullfinch is considered a near threatened species by the IUCN. This means its numbers are going down, and it might be at risk in the future.

About Its Name

The Cuban bullfinch was first officially described in 1758 by a Swedish scientist named Carl Linnaeus. He gave it the scientific name Loxia nigra. The word nigra comes from Latin and means "black," which describes the bird's color.

Today, the Cuban bullfinch is one of three species in the group called Melopyrrha. Another bird, the Grand Cayman bullfinch, used to be thought of as the same species. However, scientists now consider it a completely separate species.

Images for kids

See also

In Spanish: Semillero negrito para niños

kids search engine
Cuban bullfinch Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.