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Cueva de los Guácharos
IUCN Category II (National Park)
Cueva de los Guácharos is located in Colombia
Cueva de los Guácharos
Cueva de los Guácharos
Location in Colombia
Location Huila & Caqueta, Colombia
Nearest city
Area 90.78 km2 (35.05 sq mi)
Established November 9, 1960
Governing body SINAP

Cueva de los Guácharos National Natural Park (English: Cave of the Oilbirds) is the oldest national park in Colombia. Located in the western face of the Colombian Eastern Andean Range in the departments of Huila and Caquetá, the park covers an area of 9,000 hectares (90 km2; 35 sq mi). The caves formed from the karstic zones of the Magdalena and Caquetá rivers.

The park is intended to protect the cloud forest and páramo ecosystems. This area hosts one of the last intact oak forests in the country, with the native oak species Quercus humboldtii (Bonpl.) and Trigonobalanus excelsa (Lozano, 1979)).

Biodiversity

In 2005, the National Natural Parks System identified 296 registered species of birds in the park. Further recorded species are:

Biodiversity in Cueva de los Guácharos
Species Family Common name Range Conservation status
Lagothrix lagotricha lugens (Humboldt) Cebidae/Atelinae Churuco monkey High Amazon valley
Cebus apella (Linnaeus) Cebidae/Cebinae corn monkey Andes\Amazonas
Ateles paniscus (Linnaeus) Cebidae/Atelinae marimonda mid and low Amazon valley
Mazama americana (Erxleben) Cervidae/Odocoileinae páramo deer Neotropic
Mazama rufina (Lesson) Cervidae/Odocoileinae páramo deer
Pudu mephistophiles (De Winton) Cervidae/Odocoileinae rabbit deer North Andean: northern Ecuador to southern Colombia
Tapirus pinchaque (Roulin) Tapiridae páramo tapir threatened

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Parque nacional natural Cueva de los Guácharos para niños

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