Cynewulf of Wessex facts for kids

Cynewulf was a powerful King of Wessex, a kingdom in early England. He ruled for about 29 years, from 757 until his death in 786. He was part of the royal family of Wessex, tracing his family back to Cerdic, an early king.

Cynewulf became king after the previous ruler, Sigeberht, was removed from power. At first, Cynewulf might have had some support from King Æthelbald of Mercia from the nearby kingdom of Mercia. However, Æthelbald was killed soon after. This caused some trouble in Mercia as different people fought to become king.

Cynewulf used this chance to make Wessex stronger and more independent. Around 758, he took control of Berkshire from the Mercians. King Cynewulf also often fought battles against the Welsh people.

In 779, Cynewulf faced a big defeat. He was beaten by the new King of Mercia, Offa, at the Battle of Bensington. After this battle, Offa took back Berkshire. He might have also taken control of London. Even after this loss, Cynewulf did not seem to become a ruler under Offa.

How King Cynewulf Died

The murder of King Cynewulf of Wessex, as shown in an old history book.

In 786, King Cynewulf was attacked by surprise in Merton. The attack was led by Cyneheard, who was the brother of the king Cynewulf had replaced, Sigeberht. Both King Cynewulf and Cyneheard were killed during this event.

After his death, King Cynewulf was buried in Winchester.

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See also

• House of Wessex family tree