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David J. Peterson
David j peterson 2019 06 03.jpeg
Peterson in 2019
Born
David Joshua Peterson

(1981-01-20) January 20, 1981 (age 44)
Education
Occupation Language creator
Known for Creating Dothraki and Valyrian for Game of Thrones
Spouse(s)
  • Erin Peterson
    (divorced)
  • Jessie Peterson
    (m. 2023)
Children 1

David Joshua Peterson (born January 20, 1981) is an American language creator. He is famous for making the Dothraki and Valyrian languages for the TV show Game of Thrones. He also created the Chakobsa language for the movies Dune and Dune: Part Two. Peterson wrote a book called The Art of Language Invention about how to create languages.

About David J. Peterson

Early life and education

David Joshua Peterson was born in Long Beach, California, on January 20, 1981. He studied at the University of California, Berkeley from 1999 to 2003. There, he earned degrees in English and linguistics. He then got a master's degree in linguistics from the University of California, San Diego in 2006. He first learned about made-up languages in 2000 when he took an Esperanto class.

How he creates languages

In 2009, the TV network HBO needed a new language for their show Game of Thrones. They asked the Language Creation Society for help. David Peterson won a contest to create the Dothraki language for the show.

He also made a series of videos on YouTube called The Art of Language Invention. In 2015, he published a book with the same name. Peterson was also a producer for the 2017 movie Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues, which is about creating languages.

In 2019, Peterson created a free course for High Valyrian on the Duolingo app. He made the course bigger when the show House of the Dragon came out in August 2022. He also worked on the languages for the movies Dune (2021) and Dune: Part Two (2024).

His family life

David Peterson was married to Erin Peterson, and they have one daughter. Later, in 2023, he married Jessie Peterson, who is also a linguist and language creator.

Languages he created

David Peterson has created many languages for different TV shows, movies, video games, and more.

Languages for TV shows

Year Title Language(s) / role
2011–2019 Game of Thrones
  • Dothraki: The language of the Dothraki people.
  • High Valyrian: An old language once spoken in Valyria.
    • Astapori Valyrian: A language from High Valyrian spoken in Astapor.
    • Meereenese Valyrian: Another language from High Valyrian spoken in Meereen.
  • Mag Nuk: The language of giants, used for one line.
2013–2015 Defiance
  • Castithan: Language of the Castithan species.
  • Irathient: Language of the Irathient species.
  • Indojisnen: Language of the Indogenes.
  • Kinuk'aaz: Language of the Omec.
2014 Star-Crossed Sondiv: Language of the Atrians.
2014–2015 Dominion Lishepus: A language angels made to keep humans from understanding them.
2015–2020 The 100 Trigedasleng: The language of the Grounders, based on American English.
2015 Penny Dreadful Verbis Diablo: Language of witches and demons, based on many old languages.
2016–2017 The Shannara Chronicles Noalath: The language of druids.
2017 Emerald City
  • Inha: Language of witches, with four types.
  • Munja'kin: Language of the Munja'kin people.
2018 Into the Badlands Azrán: A language based on Mexican Spanish.
2019, 2021 Another Life Achaian, Tala, and Decuma: Three writing systems without specific spoken languages.
2019, 2021, 2023 The Witcher Hen Linge: The language of elves and mages.
2019 Euphoria Dothraki lines.
2020–2022 Motherland: Fort Salem Méníshè: The language of witches.
2021, 2023 Shadow and Bone
  • Ravkan: The language of Ravka.
  • Fjerdan: The language of Fjerda.
  • Kerch: A writing system for Kerch.
  • Kerch sign language.
  • Zemeni: The language of Novyi Zem.
  • Shu: The language of Shu Han.
2022, 2024 Halo Sangheili: The language of the Covenant.
2022, 2024 House of the Dragon High Valyrian: Lines and a new writing system for this language.
2022 Paper Girls Kezhwa: A language spoken by time travelers, used for one line.
2022 Vampire Academy Aazh Naamori: The language of vampires.
2022 The Witcher: Blood Origin Hen Linge lines and texts.

Languages for movies

Year Title Language(s) / role
2013 Thor: The Dark World Shiväisith: The language of the Dark Elves.
2016 Warcraft: The Beginning
  • Orcish: The language of orcs.
  • Draenei: The language of the Draenei, used for one line.
2016 Doctor Strange Nelvayu: A language demons use for spells.
2017 Bright
  • Övüsi: The language of elves.
  • Bodzvokhan: The language of orcs.
2018, 2020
  • The Christmas Chronicles
  • The Christmas Chronicles 2
Yulish: The language of Santa Claus and the Christmas elves.
2021 Raya and the Last Dragon Kumandran: The language of Kumandra, used for one line and some words.
2021 The Witcher: Nightmare of the Wolf Hen Linge lines and texts.
2021, 2024
  • Chakobsa: The language of the Fremen, and their sign language.
  • Sardaukar: The language of the Sardaukar force, used for chants.
  • House Atreides' sign language.
2023 Elemental Firish: The language of the fire elements.
2025 The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep Roozh Linge: A language like Hen Linge, spoken by merfolk.
2025 Superman Suh Ankripton: The language of the Kryptonians.

Languages for video games

Year Title Language(s)
2018 Arena of Valor
  • Veda: Language of Veda's people.
  • Afata: A language from Veda.
  • Gandal: Another language from Veda, spoken by humans.
  • G'vunna: A language from Veda, spoken by Lokheim.

Languages for operas

Year Title Language(s)
2019 Lampedusa Vōv: A language spoken on Ariel's island.

Languages for musicals

Year Title Language(s)
2021 WeCameToDance Hanyana: A language spoken by aliens.

Languages for books

Year Title Language(s)
2014, 2017
  • The Zaanics Deceit
  • The Zaanics Pursuit
Væyne Zaanics: A secret language.
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