David Pitcairn facts for kids
David Pitcairn (1749–1809) was a very smart Scottish doctor. He made important discoveries about how our bodies work. He was known for his medical skills in London during the late 1700s and early 1800s.
Quick facts for kids
David Pitcairn
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David Pitcairn, c. 1800
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| Born | 1749 |
| Died | April 17, 1809 (aged 59–60) |
| Occupation | Physician |
Contents
Early Life and Education
David Pitcairn was born on May 1, 1749, in Fife, Scotland. His father, Major John Pitcairn, was a soldier. David had a brother named Robert.
David went to school at the Edinburgh High School. He then studied at the university of Glasgow. Later, he attended the University of Edinburgh. In 1773, he continued his studies at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He earned his medical degrees there in 1779 and 1784.
Medical Career and Discoveries
In 1779, Dr. Pitcairn started working as a doctor in London. He became a special member of the Royal College of Physicians in 1785. He held important roles there, like being a censor five times. He also gave special lectures.
In 1780, he became a doctor at St Bartholomew's Hospital. He worked there until 1793. Dr. Pitcairn became very popular and had many patients.
He made a very important medical discovery. He was the first to realize that rheumatic fever often caused problems with the heart's valves. He taught this important information to his students at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. In 1782, he was also chosen to be a member of the Fellow of the Royal Society.
Later Years and Passing
Dr. Pitcairn had health problems, including frequent sore throats. In 1798, his health worsened, and he had to stop working. He spent about 18 months in Portugal to recover.
He returned to England and continued his medical practice. However, in April 1809, he became very ill with a severe throat infection. This led to serious breathing difficulties. He passed away on April 17, 1809. His close friend, Dr. Matthew Baillie, was with him.
Dr. Pitcairn was buried in the family tomb. It is located in the church of St Bartholomew the Less in London. A special plaque was placed in the church of Hadham Magna to remember him.
Family Life
David Pitcairn was married to Elizabeth. She was the daughter of William Almack.
