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Dayton, Virginia
Main Street, Dayton
Main Street, Dayton
Official seal of Dayton, Virginia
Seal
Location of Dayton within the Rockingham County
Location of Dayton within the Rockingham County
Dayton, Virginia is located in Virginia
Dayton, Virginia
Dayton, Virginia
Location in Virginia
Dayton, Virginia is located in the United States
Dayton, Virginia
Dayton, Virginia
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Virginia
County Rockingham
Incorporated 1879
Government
 • Type Mayor and Town Council
Area
 • Total 1.03 sq mi (2.67 km2)
 • Land 1.03 sq mi (2.67 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,204 ft (367 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 1,530
 • Estimate 
(2019)
1,637
 • Density 1,587.78/sq mi (612.82/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
22821
Area code(s) 540
FIPS code 51-21648
GNIS feature ID 1492844
Website www.daytonva.us/

Dayton is a small town in Rockingham County, Virginia, United States. In 2010, about 1,530 people lived here. It is part of the larger Harrisonburg area.

Geography of Dayton

Dayton is located in Virginia at 38°24′59″N 78°56′22″W / 38.41639°N 78.93944°W / 38.41639; -78.93944. It is about two miles southwest of Harrisonburg. It is also two miles northeast of Bridgewater.

The town covers about 0.8 square miles (2.1 square kilometers). All of this area is land.

History of Dayton

Dayton is one of the oldest settled places in Rockingham County. It is the second oldest town in the county to become an official town, after Bridgewater.

Early Settlers

The first person to settle in Dayton was Daniel Harrison. He arrived around 1702–1770. His family settled near Cooks Creek, north of the town center. Daniel was the oldest son of Isaiah Harrison. Daniel's brother, Thomas Harrison, later founded Harrisonburg. The Harrison brothers moved from New York to Delaware, then to Orange County, Virginia. Finally, they settled in the beautiful Shenandoah Valley.

The old family home, a two-story stone house, is still cared for today. A group called Fort Harrison, Inc. has owned it since 1977. The town was known as Rifeville or Rifetown until 1833.

Shenandoah University's Roots

Shenandoah University actually started in Dayton. It was first known as the Shenandoah College and Conservatory of Music. The college began in 1875. Rev. A.P. Funkhouser led its creation. This college was a very important part of Dayton until 1960. That year, it moved to Winchester. College Street in Dayton was named after the school. Many buildings on that street were once part of the campus.

Historic Places

Several places in Dayton are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These include the Dayton Historic District, the Daniel Harrison House, and the Peter Paul House. These places are important because they show the history of the town.

Transportation in Dayton

The main road that goes through Dayton is Virginia State Route 42. This road goes southwest to Bridgewater. It also goes northeast to Harrisonburg. In Harrisonburg, it connects with U.S. Route 33.

Virginia State Route 257 also serves Dayton. Part of SR 257 runs with SR 42. But from Dayton, SR 257 heads west into the countryside. Other important roads in Dayton include Virginia State Route 42 Business and Virginia State Route 290.

2016-06-26 16 21 24 View north along Virginia State Route 42 (John Wayland Highway) just north of Virginia State Route 290 (Huffman Drive) in Dayton, Rockingham County, Virginia
SR 42, a busy road in Dayton

People of Dayton

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 258
1900 425
1910 516 21.4%
1920 482 −6.6%
1930 537 11.4%
1940 632 17.7%
1950 788 24.7%
1960 930 18.0%
1970 978 5.2%
1980 1,017 4.0%
1990 921 −9.4%
2000 1,344 45.9%
2010 1,530 13.8%
2019 (est.) 1,637 7.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2000, about 1,344 people lived in Dayton. There were 542 households, which are groups of people living together. Most people were White (94.20%). A smaller number were African American (0.67%) or Asian (0.37%). Some people were from other races (2.90%) or two or more races (1.86%). About 6.62% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

About 31.5% of households had children under 18 living with them. The average household had about 2.48 people. The average family had about 2.97 people.

The town's population included 24.1% under 18 years old. About 15.6% were 65 years or older. The average age in Dayton was 37 years.

Old Order Mennonites

Around Dayton, there are two groups of Old Order Mennonites. These are people who live a traditional, simple lifestyle. They are members of the Virginia Old Order Mennonite Conference and the John Dan Wenger Mennonites. The John Dan Wenger Mennonites are more traditional. These two groups separated in 1952 or 1953. Together, about 1,000 Old Order Mennonites live in the Dayton area.

Climate in Dayton

Dayton has a climate with hot, humid summers. The winters are usually mild to cool. This type of weather is called a humid subtropical climate.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Dayton (Virginia) para niños

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