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Debutante dress facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
StateLibQld 1 296739 Debutantes holding bouquets at a social dance, 1952
Debutante dresses in Australia in 1952
58th International Debutante Ball 2012, New York City (Waldorf-Astoria Hotel)
58th International Debutante Ball, 2012, New York City (Waldorf-Astoria Hotel)
Debutantes having a dress rehearsal, February 2009
American debutantes, February 2009

A debutante dress is a special pure white ball gown. Young women wear it with long white gloves and pearls. They wear these outfits at a debutante cotillion. These events were traditional parties. They celebrated young ladies becoming old enough to be introduced to society. This meant they were ready for marriage.

Rules for the Debutante Dress

There were very strict rules for a young lady's dress. These rules were different in various royal families. They did not always follow the latest fashion. White was the main color for the gown. Light colors like ivory were also okay. But they had to be worn over a white background.

The headdress always had feathers and a veil. The number and size of the feathers changed over time. Married women wore a tiara instead of feathers.

Dresses Through History

Georgian Era Styles

During the time of King George III and Queen Charlotte, debutante dresses were fancy. They had a hoop skirt and lots of decorations. A single ostrich feather was worn on the head. This was true even when simple, high-waisted dresses were popular.

When King George IV was king, the hoop skirt was no longer used. The debutante gown then looked like other popular formal evening dresses of that time.

Victorian Era Styles

StateLibQld 1 109648 Agnes Melanie Dickson as a debutante, ca. 1890
A debutante dress around 1890

Victorian debutante dresses usually had short sleeves. They also had a low neckline. If a doctor said it was bad for a young woman's health, she could wear a higher neckline.

After a debutante married, she might be presented at Court again. This happened if she married someone important. She would usually wear her wedding dress, but with some changes.

Queen Victoria did not like small feathers. So, orders were given that the feathers had to be large. This was so the Queen could see them as the young lady approached. Later in Queen Victoria's rule, and into the time of Edward VII, the headdress changed. It had three feathers arranged like a Prince of Wales plume. The middle feather was a bit taller than the two on the sides. They were worn slightly on the left side of the head.

If young ladies or women were in mourning (sad about someone who died), their dresses and veils could be black. No matter how cold it was, cloaks, shawls, or wraps were not allowed. These items had to stay in the lady's carriage.

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