Dickinson Historic District facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
|
|
Dickinson Historic District
|
|
|
|
 Location in Massachusetts
Location in the United States
|
|
| Location | Amherst, Massachusetts |
|---|---|
| Built | 1856 |
| Architect | Pratt, William Fenno; Et al. |
| Architectural style | Mid 19th Century Revival, Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Late Victorian |
| NRHP reference No. | 77000182 |
| Added to NRHP | August 16, 1977 |
The Dickinson Historic District is a special area in Amherst, Massachusetts, filled with important old buildings. It's known as a historic district because of its unique history and architecture. The most famous building here is the Emily Dickinson Home. This house is so important it's even called a National Historic Landmark!
The district covers streets like Main and Lessey, stretching from the center of Amherst all the way to the old Amherst train station. You'll also find Sweetser Park and other historic homes on nearby streets like Tyler Place, Triangle, Gray, and Kellogg. This whole area was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It was recognized for its beautiful old buildings and its strong connection to the Dickinson family, who were very important in Amherst for many years.
What Makes This District Special?
The Dickinson Historic District is special for two main reasons. First, it has many amazing examples of old architecture. These buildings show how people built things long ago. Second, it's deeply connected to the Dickinson family. This family was very influential in Amherst, even before the famous poet Emily Dickinson was born!
The Emily Dickinson Home
The Emily Dickinson Home is the oldest house in the district. It was built way back in 1813. This house is important not just because Emily Dickinson lived there. Her grandfather, Samuel Dickinson, built it. He was a founder of Amherst College and a well-known local leader.
Emily's father, Edward Dickinson, was also a very important person in Amherst. He was active in local politics and business. Her brother, William Austin Dickinson, also helped shape the town. He played a big part in starting the local water and gas companies.
Other Important People and Places
Many other interesting people lived in this historic district. For example, Leonard Hills lived in two different houses here. He had a unique business making hats from palm leaves! He also helped start the Massachusetts Agricultural College. Today, this college is known as the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
The district also includes some beautiful public buildings. One is the Gothic First Congregational Church, built in 1867. Another is the old brick Central Vermont Railroad depot, or train station. Built in 1853, it's one of the oldest surviving train stations in all of Massachusetts!
