Disability facts for kids
A disability is a condition that can make some daily activities harder for a person. It means their body or mind works differently in certain ways. This is a normal part of human diversity, just like people have different hair colors or heights.
People with disabilities often use special tools to help them. For example, someone who can't walk might use a wheelchair or a walking stick. People who can't hear well might use hearing aids. There are also special computers and software that help people with different needs.
Buildings and public places are becoming more accessible for everyone. This means they are designed so people with disabilities can use them easily. For example, instead of just stairs, buildings might have ramps and elevators. Wide doorways and special toilets also make it easier for people using wheelchairs to move around.
Sometimes, people might treat others unfairly because of their disability. This is called 'ableism'. It's like having a prejudice against someone just because they are different. It's important to remember that everyone deserves to be treated with respect and kindness, no matter their abilities.
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Understanding Different Disabilities
Disabilities can affect people in many different ways. Here are some common types:
Physical Disabilities
These affect how a person's body moves or works. For example, someone might have trouble walking, using their hands, or controlling their muscles.
Visual Impairment
This means a person's eyesight is affected. Some people might have low vision, while others are blind and cannot see at all. They might use a white cane or a guide dog to help them get around.
Hearing Impairment
This is when a person cannot hear normally. Some people might have partial hearing loss, while others are deaf and cannot hear sounds. They might use hearing aids, teletypewriters (TTY), or sign language to communicate.
Intellectual Disability
This affects how a person's brain learns and processes information. People with an intellectual disability might learn at a slower pace or need more support with certain tasks.
Developmental Disabilities
These conditions can affect how a person thinks, learns, and interacts with others. They often appear when a person is young and can impact many areas of life.
Related pages
Images for kids
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Museum of disABILITY History, Buffalo, New York
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The Cripples, Pieter Bruegel, 1568
See also
In Spanish: Discapacidad para niños
