Don River (Russia) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Don River, Russia |
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Don River watershed
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| Countries | Russia, Ukraine |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | Russia |
| River mouth | Sea of Azov |
| Length | 1,870 km (1,162 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Basin size | 425,600 km² (164,324 mi²) |
The Don River is one of the most important rivers in Russia. It starts near the town of Novomoskovsk, which is southeast of Moscow. The river flows for about 1,870 kilometers (1,162 miles) until it reaches the Sea of Azov.
From where it begins, the Don River first flows southeast towards Voronezh. Then, it turns southwest to reach the sea. The biggest city along the river is Rostov on Don. Its main smaller river joining it is called the Donets.
Contents
History of the Don River
An Ancient Border and Trade Route
For a very long time, people thought the Don River was the border between Europe and Asia. It was a well-known landmark in ancient times. The river was also called the Tanaïs by the ancient Greeks.
The name "Don" comes from an old word meaning "river." This shows how important it was to the people living near it. The Don River has always been a major route for trade and travel.
Connecting Rivers and Important Events
At one point, the Don River gets very close to the Volga River. A special waterway called the Volga-Don Canal connects these two big rivers. This canal is about 105 kilometers (65 miles) long. It makes it easy for boats to travel between them.
This area was very important during World War II. A major battle, called Operation Uranus, happened here. It was a big turning point in the war.
The Don Cossacks
The Don River also gave its name to the Don Cossacks. These were groups of people who settled in the rich valley of the river. They lived there in the 16th and 17th centuries.
The Don River is also famous in books. A well-known writer named Mikhail Sholokhov wrote many stories about the Cossacks and their life along the Don.
Views of the Don River
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The Don River near khutor Kalininsky in Rostov Oblast (photo 2002).
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The Don River, near Yelets.
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An 1882 map showing the river basins of the Don and the Volga River.
Images for kids
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Don river in Voronezh Oblast.
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The source of the Don in Novomoskovsk, Tula Oblast.
See also
In Spanish: Río Don para niños
