Donaghmore Souterrain facts for kids
Uaimh Thalún an Domhnaigh Mhóir
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Chart of the souterrain, from Thomas Wright's Louthiana
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Location | Donaghmore Kilcurly, Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland |
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Region | Castletown River Valley |
Coordinates | 54°00′11″N 6°27′34″W / 54.002939°N 6.459380°W |
Type | souterrain |
History | |
Material | stone |
Founded | between AD 700 and 1200 |
Cultures | Gaelic Ireland |
Site notes | |
Archaeologists | Etienne Ryan |
Condition | excellent |
Ownership | private |
Public access | yes |
Official name | Donaghmore Souterrain |
Reference no. | 526 |
Donaghmore Souterrain is a souterrain and National Monument located in County Louth, Ireland.
Location
Donaghmore Souterrain is located 3.6 km (2.2 mi) west of Dundalk, near a cluster of houses.
History
Souterrains are cave-like structures built as places of refuge and storage, and in Ireland they date between the 8th and 12th centuries.
The souterrain was discovered in 1960 during the construction of a Louth County Council cottage. It was excavated by Etienne Rynne who found trenches, a pit, two post-holes. sherds of souterrain ware, a bronze pin, a whetstone and iron slag.
Description
The souterrain at Donaghmore is a complex of tunnels lined with dry stone walls, floors and ceilings, with corbels and lintels. The ceilings are over 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in height and the total length of tunnel is 80 m (260 ft). It is largely dug into boulder clay but also into Silurian grit.