Drakensberg facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Drakensberg |
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|---|---|
| Maluti, uKhahlamba | |
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| Highest point | |
| Peak | Thabana Ntlenyana |
| Elevation | 3,482 m (11,424 ft) |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 1,000 km (620 mi) SW to NE |
| Naming | |
| Etymology | Dragon's mountain |
| Geography | |
| Countries | South Africa and Lesotho |
| Geology | |
| Type of rock | Basalt and Quartzite |
The Drakensberg is the highest mountain range in Southern Africa. Its name comes from the Afrikaans words "Drakensberge," which means "Dragon Mountains." This amazing mountain range stretches for about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles).
The highest point in the Drakensberg is a peak called Thabana Ntlenyana. It stands tall at 3,482 meters (11,424 feet) and is located in the country of Lesotho. In Lesotho, people often call these mountains the Maloti mountains.
The Drakensberg is famous for its many beautiful waterfalls that tumble down the steep cliffs. It's also well-known for ancient cave paintings. These paintings were made by the San people, who lived in these mountains a very long time ago.
Part of this mountain range is protected as the UKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park. This park was created in 2000 and is a special UNESCO World Heritage Site. This means it's recognized globally for its unique natural beauty and cultural importance.
Contents
Exploring the Dragon Mountains
The Drakensberg mountains are a fantastic place to explore. They offer stunning views and exciting adventures.
Hiking and Nature
Many people love to go hiking in the Drakensberg. There are trails for all skill levels, from easy walks to challenging climbs. As you hike, you can see amazing landscapes, deep valleys, and towering cliffs. The mountains are home to different kinds of plants and animals. The air is fresh, and the scenery is truly breathtaking.
Ancient Art of the San People
One of the most special things about the Drakensberg is the rock art. The San people lived in these mountains for thousands of years. They used natural paints to create incredible drawings on the walls of caves and rock shelters. These paintings show animals like eland, and scenes from their daily lives and beliefs. They tell stories about the San people's history and culture. Seeing these ancient artworks is like stepping back in time.
Waterfalls and Rivers
The Drakensberg is the source of many important rivers in Southern Africa. As these rivers flow down the steep mountain slopes, they create spectacular waterfalls. The Tugela Falls, for example, is one of the highest waterfalls in the world. The sound of the rushing water and the misty spray make these waterfalls a must-see attraction.
Images for kids
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A map of South Africa showing the Drakensberg mountains.
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A diagram showing how the Drakensberg mountains fit into the geography of South Africa.
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The Tugela River flowing through a valley in the Drakensberg.
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A view of a mountain peak called Little Saddle.
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The beautiful Cathedral Valley in the Drakensberg.
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The impressive cliffs of the Drakensberg.
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A wide view of the Drakensberg from God's Window.
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A wide view of the Giant's Castle area.
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An ancient San rock painting of an eland.
See also
In Spanish: Drakensberg para niños
