Dudley Bagenal (Jacobite) facts for kids

Colonel Dudley Bagenal (born around 1638 – died 27 July 1712) was an important Irish soldier and politician. He was known for supporting King James II during a time of big changes in England and Ireland.

Early Life and Education

Dudley Bagenal was the oldest son of Colonel Walter Bagenal. His family had a long history in Ireland. Dudley went to St John's College, Oxford to study. He also trained to become a lawyer at the Middle Temple. Dudley was raised as a Protestant, but later chose to become a Roman Catholic, like his parents.

Supporting King James II

After King Charles II returned to the throne in 1660, Dudley Bagenal got his family's lands back. These lands had been taken away from his father earlier. He joined the army and served the Duke of York, who later became King James II.

Dudley was very loyal to King James II. Because he was Catholic and close to the Duke of York, he had to leave Ireland for a short time during a period called the Popish Plot. This was a time when many people were worried about Catholics.

In 1685, when James II became king, Dudley asked for a job at the royal court. He reminded the king of his Catholic faith and his family's loyalty.

A Politician for King James

Dudley Bagenal stayed loyal to King James II even after the Glorious Revolution in 1688. This event saw King James II lose his throne. In 1689, Dudley became a Member of Parliament for County Carlow in Ireland. This was part of a special Parliament called by King James II. He was also made the King's representative, or Lord Lieutenant of Carlow, for the area of Carlow.

Soldier and Exile

During the Williamite War in Ireland, Dudley Bagenal raised his own group of soldiers. He led them to fight for King James II. His regiment was part of the famous Battle of the Boyne.

After King James II's side lost the war in 1691, Dudley Bagenal faced serious consequences. He lost his right to his family's lands. Soon after, he moved to France. There, he worked for King James II's court, which was in exile. He later served King James's son, James Francis Edward Stuart. Dudley Bagenal then retired to Bruges, where he passed away in 1712.

Family Life

Dudley Bagenal was married twice. His first wife was Anne Butler. Later, in 1668, he married her cousin, Anne Mathew. His oldest son, Lord Walter Bagenal, took over the family's position after him.