Edward Bancroft Williston facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Edward Bancroft Williston
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First Lieutenant Edward Williston c. 1860–1864
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| Born | July 15, 1837 Norwich, Vermont |
| Died | April 24, 1920 (aged 82) Portland, Oregon |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance |  United States of AmericaUnion |
| Service/ |
 United States Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1900 |
| Rank |  Brigadier General |
| Unit | 2nd Artillery Regiment |
| Commands held | 6th Artillery Regiment |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War Spanish–American War |
| Awards |  – Medal of Honor |
Edward Bancroft Williston (born July 15, 1837 – died April 24, 1920) was a brave American soldier. He became a brigadier general in the United States Army. He received the Medal of Honor for his amazing bravery during the American Civil War. The Medal of Honor is the highest award a soldier can receive for courage in battle.
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Edward Bancroft Williston: A War Hero
Edward Williston was a very important military leader. He served the United States for many years. He fought in two major wars. His story shows great dedication and courage.
Early Life and Military Start
Edward Williston was born in Norwich, Vermont. He went to Norwich University and finished his studies in 1856. He was one of the first members of the Theta Chi fraternity at his school.
In 1861, Edward Williston joined the army. He became a second lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery. He started his military career in San Francisco. Soon after, on September 27, he was promoted to first lieutenant.
A Hero in the Civil War
During the American Civil War, Williston showed incredible bravery. On June 12, 1864, he received the Medal of Honor. This was for his actions at Trevilian Station, Virginia. He was part of Battery D, 2nd United States Artillery. This unit was part of the famous U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade. His medal was given for his "distinguished gallantry in action." This means he showed outstanding courage during the battle.
Rising Through the Ranks
Edward Williston continued to rise in rank. He was promoted to captain on March 8, 1865. Before this, he received special temporary promotions called "brevets." These brevets were given for his brave actions in different battles.
He was brevetted captain for his service at the Salem Heights, Virginia. He was also brevetted Major for his bravery at the Battle of Gettysburg. Later, he was brevetted Lieutenant Colonel after the Battle of Winchester. He even became a brevetted Colonel in 1865.
After the war, his permanent promotions continued. He became a major in 1885. Ten years later, in 1895, he became a lieutenant colonel. By 1898, he was a full colonel in the 6th U.S. Artillery.
Later Career and Retirement
Edward Williston also served during the Spanish–American War. He was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers in 1898. After the war, he returned to his permanent rank of colonel.
He retired from the army on July 15, 1900. A few years later, in 1904, Congress promoted him to brigadier general on the retired list. This was a special honor for his long service.
Edward Williston was married to Flora E. Chatfield Williston. After retiring, he moved to Portland, Oregon. He passed away there on April 24, 1920. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. His wife was later buried next to him.
