Edward Powell (martyr) facts for kids

Edward Powell (born around 1478 – died July 30, 1540) was a Roman Catholic priest and a smart thinker from Wales. He disagreed with Henry VIII of England on important matters. Because of his strong beliefs, he is considered a Catholic martyr. He was recognized as "Blessed" by the Church in 1886.

Early Life and Education

Edward Powell was born in Wales. He went to the University of Oxford and became a Fellow at Oriel College in 1495. He earned a high degree in theology, called a Doctor of Divinity, on June 26, 1506. The university called him a "very learned man."

Powell held several important church jobs. He was a rector in Bleadon, Somerset. He also held positions called "prebends" in places like Lincoln, Lyme Regis, and Bristol.

Working with the King

Edward Powell was a popular preacher at King Henry VIII's court. He was well-liked by the King. He even helped King Henry write a book called Assertio Septem Sacramentorum. This book was a reply to Martin Luther, a key figure in the Protestant Reformation.

Powell also wrote his own book on the same topic in 1523. The University of Oxford praised his work. They even called him "the glory of the university" in a letter to the King.

Defending Queen Catherine

Later, King Henry VIII wanted to end his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. Edward Powell was one of four experts chosen to defend the marriage. He strongly believed the marriage was legal and wrote a book about it.

Disagreement with the King

In March 1533, Edward Powell spoke out against Hugh Latimer, another important religious figure. Powell also strongly disagreed with King Henry's marriage to Anne Boleyn. This made the King unhappy with him.

Because of his strong opinions, Powell lost his church positions in January 1534. In November of that year, he was accused of a serious crime. This was because he refused to take an oath that would accept the King's new marriage and his new role as head of the Church in England.

Imprisonment and Execution

Edward Powell was sent to the Tower of London as a prisoner. He was held there with other people who disagreed with the King, like John Fisher and Thomas Abel.

Powell's sentence was carried out on July 30, 1540. On that day, three Catholics, including Powell, and three Protestants were executed together. They were taken from the Tower to Smithfield. A short poem was written about this event, called "The Metynge of Doctor Barnes and Dr. Powell at Paradise Gate."

Edward Powell and the other Catholics were executed for refusing to accept the King's new laws. The Protestants were executed for their religious beliefs.