Eider facts for kids
The Eider River is the longest river in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It acts as a natural border between the two main parts of the state: Schleswig and Holstein. The river starts near the city of Kiel and flows westward, eventually emptying into the North Sea. A special structure called a barrage (a type of dam) helps control its flow as it reaches the sea.
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Where Does the Eider River Begin and End?
The Eider River's journey begins close to Kiel, a major city in Schleswig-Holstein. From its source, it travels about 183 kilometers (114 miles) across the state. The river then flows into the North Sea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. This journey connects the inland areas of Schleswig-Holstein with the vast ocean.
What is a Barrage and Why is it Important?
A barrage is like a large dam built across a river, often near its mouth where it meets the sea. The Eider Barrage, built in 1973, is very important. It helps protect the land behind it from storm surges and high tides from the North Sea. It also helps manage the water levels in the river, which is useful for shipping and preventing floods. This structure is a key part of how people manage the environment around the Eider River.
The Eider River's History and Importance
For many centuries, the Eider River has been a vital waterway. It was used for trade and transportation, connecting different regions. The river also played a role in the history of Schleswig-Holstein, often marking boundaries between different territories. Its importance continues today for shipping, fishing, and protecting the environment.
How Does the Eider River Support Nature?
The Eider River and its surrounding areas are home to many different plants and animals. The river's waters provide a habitat for various fish species. The wetlands and marshes along its banks are important for birds, including migratory birds that stop there during their long journeys. Protecting these natural areas helps keep the local ecosystem healthy and thriving.
Fun Facts About the Eider River
- The Eider River is the longest river that flows entirely within the state of Schleswig-Holstein.
- For a long time, the Eider was part of a shipping route that connected the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, even before the Kiel Canal was built.
- The Eider Barrage is one of the largest coastal protection structures in Germany. It has five large gates that can be closed during storms.
