Elizabeth Farm Reserve facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Public Reserve associated with Elizabeth Farm
View of part of Elizabeth Farm reserve
Location	Arthur Street, Rosehill, City of Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia
Owner	Parramatta City Council
New South Wales Heritage Register
Official name: Public Reserve associated with Elizabeth Farm
Type	state heritage (landscape)
Designated	2 April 1999
Reference no.	285
Type	Historic Landscape
Category	Landscape - Cultural
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Elizabeth Farm Reserve is a special public park in Rosehill, New South Wales, Australia. It used to be part of the historic Elizabeth Farm. This important land is now owned by the Parramatta City Council. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on April 2, 1999. This means it is officially recognized as a place with great historical value.

What is Elizabeth Farm Reserve?

The Elizabeth Farm Reserve is a public parkland. It is right next to the Elizabeth Farm museum. The park is surrounded by Arthur Street, Alice Street, Alfred Street, and Clay Cliff Creek. It offers a green space for everyone to enjoy.

Protecting the Land

On November 25, 1983, a special rule was made for this site. It was called a Permanent Conservation Order. This order helps to protect the land. It makes sure the historical importance of the reserve is kept safe for the future.

Why is Elizabeth Farm Reserve Important?

Elizabeth Farm and its reserve are very important to Australia's history. They are linked to some of the first European settlers. These people helped shape the early colony.

Famous Early Settlers

The farm was home to John Macarthur and Elizabeth Macarthur. They were very important figures in the 1800s. The Macarthurs played a big role in developing the colony. Later, the Swann family also lived there in the 1900s.

Oldest European Buildings

The main house at Elizabeth Farm has parts that are the oldest surviving European construction in Australia. This means it's one of the very first buildings made by Europeans here. It gives us a peek into how people lived long ago.

Early Gardens and Plants

The garden at Elizabeth Farm also holds a special place in history. It has some of the earliest European plants grown in Australia. Imagine plants brought from far away, thriving in a new land! This shows early attempts at farming and gardening.

A Pioneer Farm Estate

Elizabeth Farm was a major historic farm estate. It was very important for Australia's early economy.

The Wool Industry

The farm was especially influential in the development of the wool industry. The Macarthurs were pioneers in breeding sheep. Their work helped Australia become famous for its fine wool. This industry became a huge part of the country's wealth.

New Crops and Plants

The farm was also a place for trying out new plants. People experimented with growing economic crops like olives and grapevines. This helped introduce new types of farming to Australia. It showed what could grow well in the new environment.

Influence on Parramatta

The size and location of Elizabeth Farm helped shape the town of Parramatta. As the farm was divided over time, it influenced how the town grew. It played a part in the development of the area.

A Landmark in Conservation

Elizabeth Farm is also significant in the history of conservation in New South Wales. It was the first property to be bought directly by the State Government to protect it. It was also the second property to get a permanent conservation order. This shows how important it was to save this historical site.

Elizabeth Farm Reserve was officially listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on April 2, 1999. This listing helps ensure its protection for future generations.