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Elon, North Carolina
North Williamson Avenue
North Williamson Avenue
Motto(s): 
"Deep Roots. New Horizons."
Location of Elon, North Carolina
Location of Elon, North Carolina
Country United States
State North Carolina
County Alamance
Founded 1881
Incorporated 1893
Named for Hebrew word for oak.
Area
 • Total 4.22 sq mi (10.94 km2)
 • Land 4.17 sq mi (10.81 km2)
 • Water 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2)
Elevation
705 ft (215 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 11,336
 • Density 2,717.16/sq mi (1,049.03/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
27244
FIPS code 37-21095
GNIS feature ID 2406445

Elon (pronounced EE-lon) is a town located in Alamance County, North Carolina, in the United States. It is part of the larger Burlington area. In 2020, about 11,324 people lived there. Elon is also home to Elon University.

History

Elon started in 1881 as a train stop for the North Carolina Railroad. It was located between the towns of Goldsboro and Charlotte. People first called it "Mill Point" because they hoped it would be a place to ship cotton from local mills. Locals also called it "Boone's Crossing."

As more people moved to the area, a post office was built in 1888. This helped make Elon a more permanent settlement.

In 1889, a group called the Christian Assembly started a college there. They named the school "Elon" because they believed it was the Hebrew word for oak. Many oak trees grew in the area. The town was known as "Elon College" for a long time. Later, the college changed its name to Elon University, and the town officially became "Elon."

Geography

Elon is a town with a total area of about 10.2 square kilometers (about 4 square miles). Most of this area is land, which is about 10.1 square kilometers. A small part, about 0.1 square kilometers, is water.

Population Information

Here's how Elon's population has grown over the years:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 638
1910 200 −68.7%
1920 425 112.5%
1930 373 −12.2%
1940 494 32.4%
1950 1,109 124.5%
1960 1,284 15.8%
1970 2,150 67.4%
1980 2,873 33.6%
1990 4,394 52.9%
2000 6,738 53.3%
2010 9,419 39.8%
2020 11,324 20.2%
2021 (est.) 11,350 20.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 Population Details

According to the 2020 United States census, Elon had 11,336 people living there. There were 3,465 households and 1,888 families.

Most people in Elon were White, making up about 80% of the population. About 8% were Black or African American. Other groups included Asian people (about 2.5%) and Hispanic or Latino people (about 5.2%). A smaller number of people were Native American or from other racial backgrounds.

Education

The public schools in Elon are part of the Alamance-Burlington School System. This school system was formed in 1996 when the Alamance County and Burlington City school systems joined together.

Here are some of the local public schools in Elon:

  • Altamahaw-Ossipee Elementary School
  • Elon Elementary
  • Western Alamance Middle
  • Western Alamance High

As mentioned before, Elon University is also located right in Elon, North Carolina.

Transportation

Elon University runs a bus system called the Biobus. This bus system is for both university students and the general public. The buses travel from the campus to different places within Elon and the nearby areas.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Elon (Carolina del Norte) para niños

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Elon, North Carolina Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.